Les Matines de Bruges (1302)

This painting depicts the Bruges Matins of 1302, a violent uprising of Flemish inhabitants against the French presence. During that night, many French soldiers and supporters were killed in the city. This event marked the beginning of a broader revolt in Flanders against the authority of King Philip IV of France. It led to major confrontations, notably the Battle of the Golden Spurs later that year. The scene illustrates the political, social, and economic tensions between France and the Flemish cities.