[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":214},["ShallowReactive",2],{"chapter:p4ch2:en":3,"chapters:p4:en":35},{"period":4,"chapter":14},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":9},"p4","Early Middle Ages","Alta Edad Media","476 → 987",{"fileName":10,"filePageUrl":11,"imageUrl":12,"sourceLabel":13},"François Louis Dejuinne 08265 baptême de CLovis.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois%20Louis%20Dejuinne%2008265%20bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20CLovis.JPG","/assets/p4-haut-moyen-age-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":15,"title":16,"periodId":5,"html":17,"zooms":18,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":31,"realm":32,"seoDescription":33,"thumbnailUrl":34},"p4ch2","Theuderic I: Heir of the East (Austrasia)","\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Map_Gaul_divisions_511-fr.svg\" alt=\"Division of Gaul in 511\">\n\u003Cem>Division of Gaul in 511 — Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>After \u003Cstrong>Clovis\u003C/strong> died in 511, the Frankish kingdom he had built did not remain united. According to the tradition of Germanic peoples, the kingdom was considered a \u003Cstrong>family inheritance\u003C/strong>, to be divided among heirs.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His four sons therefore shared Gaul.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Among them, \u003Cstrong>Theuderic I\u003C/strong> (Thierry I), the eldest, received the eastern territories: a region oriented toward the Rhine, shaped by contacts with Germanic peoples and by the former Roman frontiers.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This zone would gradually become the heart of a kingdom chroniclers would call \u003Cstrong>Austrasia\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic thus inherited a particular realm:\u003Cbr>\na rich but exposed territory, where war and diplomacy with neighbouring peoples were constant.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧩 511: A divided (and fragile) kingdom\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>After Clovis’s death, Gaul was divided between his sons:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Theuderic I\u003C/strong>: the East (Moselle, Champagne, Rhine, Auvergne).\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Clodomir\u003C/strong>: the Loire valley and Orléans.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Childebert I\u003C/strong>: Paris and part of the West.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Chlothar I\u003C/strong>: the North and the region of Soissons.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>This division avoided an immediate war among the heirs.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>But it created a lasting problem:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>each Merovingian king tried to expand his kingdom at the expense of his brothers.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/blockquote>\n\u003Cp>Family alliances and rivalries therefore became a constant feature of Frankish politics.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>🔍 \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"/en/zoom/p4ch2z1\">Zoom — 511: the partition of Clovis’s kingdom\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🛡️ A frontier king\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Austrasie752.jpg\" alt=\"Map of Austrasia in the 6th century\" class=\"kb-img-contain\">\n\u003Cem>Map of Austrasia in the 6th century — Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic’s kingdom was not only a slice of territory: it was a \u003Cstrong>strategic border zone\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>It included:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>the Moselle valley,\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>the cities of \u003Cstrong>Metz\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Reims\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Trier\u003C/strong>,\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>regions close to the \u003Cstrong>Rhine\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>These areas had long been frontiers of the Roman Empire.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic therefore had several missions:\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Protect the borders\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Neighbouring Germanic peoples (Alamanni, Thuringians, Bavarians) could be at once:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>allies\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>enemies\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>peoples to subdue\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The frontier was shifting and unstable.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Rely on cities\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Old Roman cities remained essential:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>they concentrated wealth\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>they housed influential bishops\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>they served as administrative centres\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Metz became one of the king’s main residences.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Rule a mixed world\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>The kingdom brought together two worlds:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Frankish warriors\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>urban Gallo-Roman elites\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The king had to maintain a balance between these two groups.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>🔍 \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"/en/zoom/p4ch2z2\">Zoom — Austrasia: a marchland and frontier kingdom\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ Wars of the reign: expand or disappear\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In the Merovingian world, a king’s power depended largely on his ability to wage war.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Military campaigns served to:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>obtain loot\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>strengthen warriors’ loyalty\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>increase royal prestige\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>expand territory\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic I therefore led several campaigns.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch3>Campaigns toward the East\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic acted against several Germanic peoples settled east of the Rhine.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>These expeditions had multiple goals:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>secure trade routes\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>assert Frankish dominance\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>prevent rival kingdoms from emerging\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch3>531: the conquest of Thuringia\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>One of the major events of the reign was the \u003Cstrong>war against Thuringia\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The Thuringians controlled an important region in central Europe.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Around \u003Cstrong>531\u003C/strong>, Theuderic and his brother \u003Cstrong>Chlothar\u003C/strong> intervened militarily.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The Thuringian kingdom was crushed.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Consequences:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>the kingdom disappeared\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>the territory fell under Frankish influence\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>new tribute and resources flowed into Austrasia\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>For Frankish chroniclers, it was a major victory.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch3>Conflicts with Burgundians and Visigoths\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic also took part in wars waged by his brothers against neighbouring kingdoms:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>the \u003Cstrong>Burgundians\u003C/strong> in the Rhône valley\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>the \u003Cstrong>Visigoths\u003C/strong> in southern Gaul\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>These conflicts were part of Merovingian strategy:\u003Cbr>\nprevent neighbouring kingdoms from becoming too powerful.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>🔍 \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"/en/zoom/p4ch2z3\">Zoom — Thuringia and Burgundy: why the Merovingians wage war\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏔️ Theuderic and Auvergne: dominating a difficult territory\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic’s kingdom was not limited to the East.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>It also included \u003Cstrong>Auvergne\u003C/strong>, a mountainous region in central Gaul.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This region had a powerful Gallo-Roman aristocracy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Some local families hoped to keep broad autonomy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In the \u003Cstrong>530s\u003C/strong>, unrest broke out.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic led expeditions to reassert his authority.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His methods combined:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>military pressure\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>imposing local loyalties\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>support from bishops\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Royal power constantly had to negotiate with local elites.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏛️ Legacy: Austrasia ready for action\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>By the end of his reign, Theuderic left a solid kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Austrasia gradually became:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>an important military centre\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>a cradle of warrior nobility\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>one of the major poles of the Frankish world\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>This region would play a decisive role in Merovingian and later Carolingian history.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚰️ 534: Theuderic’s death\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic died in early \u003Cstrong>534\u003C/strong>, after more than twenty years of reign.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>At the time of his death, his son \u003Cstrong>Theudebert I\u003C/strong> was already an active military leader.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>He took part notably in operations in southern Gaul, including the \u003Cstrong>siege of Arles\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Theudebert inherited a kingdom that was:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>stabilised\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>rich in warriors\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>accustomed to military campaigns\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Under his reign, Austrasia would become even more influential.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>511\u003C/strong>: partition of Clovis’s kingdom.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Theuderic I\u003C/strong> becomes king of the East (future Austrasia).\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>A reign shaped by wars and frontiers\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>531\u003C/strong>: destruction of the kingdom of Thuringia.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>534\u003C/strong>: death of Theuderic and succession of Theudebert I.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic is not the most famous of the Merovingians.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>But he laid the foundations of a kingdom that would become one of the major centres of power in Frankish Europe.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📚 Sources\u003C/h2>\n\u003Ch3>Main primary sources (public domain)\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Gregory of Tours\u003C/strong>, \u003Cem>Historia Francorum\u003C/em> (6th century)\u003Cbr>\nPrincipal narrative source for the Merovingians and Clovis’s sons.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Chronicle of Fredegar\u003C/strong> (7th century)\u003Cbr>\nAn important chronicle for the history of the Frankish kingdoms after Clovis.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Liber Historiae Francorum\u003C/strong> (8th century)\u003Cbr>\nA Merovingian chronicle recounting the history of the Frankish kings.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch3>Free encyclopedias and resources\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>Theuderic I — Wikipedia\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Ier\">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Ier\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>Austrasia — Wikipedia\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasie\">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrasie\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>Kingdom of Thuringia — Wikipedia\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuringe\">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuringe\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>Siege of Arles (534) — Wikipedia\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Arles_(534)\">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siège_d'Arles_(534)\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n",[19,22,25],{"id":20,"title":21},"p4ch2z1","511: The Division of Clovis’s Kingdom",{"id":23,"title":24},"p4ch2z2","Austrasia: A Marchland and Frontier Kingdom",{"id":26,"title":27},"p4ch2z3","Thuringia and Burgundy: Why the Merovingians Wage War","",true,false,"511 à 534","Austrasie","Division of Gaul in 511 — Source: Wikimedia Commons Le partage de 511 et la naissance de l'Austrasie. Explore Theuderic I: Heir of the East (Austrasia) in","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2.jpg",{"period":36,"chapters":40},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":37,"coverArtworkId":39},{"fileName":28,"filePageUrl":28,"imageUrl":38,"sourceLabel":28},"/assets/carousels/p4/Alma-Tadema The Education of the Children of Clovis.jpg","alma-tadema-the-education-of-the-children-of-clovis",[41,47,49,56,62,68,74,80,87,93,100,106,112,118,124,130,136,142,148,154,160,166,172,178,184,190,196,202,208],{"id":42,"title":43,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":44,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":45,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":46,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch1","Clovis: The King Who Forged Gaul","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch1.jpg","Le premier grand roi franc et l'unification de la Gaule.","481 à 511",{"id":15,"title":16,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":34,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":48,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":31,"realm":32,"ready":29},"Le partage de 511 et la naissance de l'Austrasie.",{"id":50,"title":51,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":52,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":53,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":54,"realm":55,"ready":29},"p4ch2b","Clodomir: Orléans and the Burgundian War","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2b.png","Division of the Frankish kingdom after the death of Clovis — Source: Wikimedia Commons","511 à 524","Orléans",{"id":57,"title":58,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":59,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":53,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":60,"realm":61,"ready":29},"p4ch2c","Childebert I: Paris, Alliances, and Expansion","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2c.jpg","511 à 558","Paris",{"id":63,"title":64,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":65,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":66,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":67,"realm":32,"ready":29},"p4ch3","Theudebert I: Austrasia’s King Looking Toward Rome","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch3.png","Un roi d'Austrasie, entre Méditerranée, monnaie et ambitions italiennes.","534 à 548",{"id":69,"title":70,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":71,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":72,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":73,"realm":32,"ready":29},"p4ch3b","Theudebald: A Brief Reign in Austrasia","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch3b.png","The Frankish kingdom in 548 — Source: Wikimedia Commons","548 à 555",{"id":75,"title":76,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":77,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":78,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":79,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch4","Chlothar I: The Last Son of Clovis","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch4.jpg","Rivalités mérovingiennes et retour au royaume unique (558).","511 à 561",{"id":81,"title":82,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":83,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":84,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":85,"realm":86,"ready":29},"p4ch5","Chilperic I: Ambition and the Royal Feud","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5.jpg","Les luttes de pouvoir et la rivalité Frédégonde-Brunehaut après 561.","561 à 584","Neustrie",{"id":88,"title":89,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":90,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":91,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":92,"realm":32,"ready":29},"p4ch5b","Sigebert I: Austrasia and the Brothers’ War","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5b.jpg","In 561 , King Chlothar I , the last son of Clovis , died. As in the previous generation, his kingdom was divided among his sons.","561 à 575",{"id":94,"title":95,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":96,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":97,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":98,"realm":99,"ready":29},"p4ch5c","Guntram: Burgundy and Merovingian Arbitration","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5c.jpg","After King Chlothar I died in 561 , the Frankish kingdom was once again divided among his sons.","561 à 592","Bourgogne",{"id":101,"title":102,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":103,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":104,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":105,"realm":61,"ready":29},"p4ch5d","Charibert I: Paris and a Brief Reign","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5d.png","In 561 , after King Chlothar I died, the Frankish kingdom was divided among his sons according to Merovingian tradition.","561 à 567",{"id":107,"title":108,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":109,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":110,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":111,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch6","Chlothar II: The Survivor and the Unifier","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch6.png","La fin de la Faide royale et la réunification du royaume franc.","584 à 629",{"id":113,"title":114,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":115,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":116,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":117,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch7","Dagobert I: The Last Great Merovingian King","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch7.png","L'âge d'or mérovingien, Saint Éloi et la fondation de Saint-Denis.","629 à 639",{"id":119,"title":120,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":121,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":122,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":123,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch8","The Mayors of the Palace: Power Shifts (639–687)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch8.jpg","Après Dagobert, la réalité du pouvoir passe aux maires du palais.","639 à 687",{"id":125,"title":126,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":127,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":128,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":129,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch9","Pepin of Herstal: Prince of the Franks (687–714)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch9.png","Après Tertry, Pépin de Herstal gouverne comme l'homme fort du royaume.","687 à 714",{"id":131,"title":132,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":133,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":134,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":135,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch10","Charles Martel: Ruling Without a Crown (714–741)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch10.png","Après 714, Charles Martel devient l'homme fort du royaume franc.","714 à 741",{"id":137,"title":138,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":139,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":140,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":141,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch11","Pepin the Short: From Real Power to the Crown (741–768)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch11.png","Après 741, Pépin transforme le pouvoir pépinide en royauté.","741 à 768",{"id":143,"title":144,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":145,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":146,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":147,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch12","Charlemagne: Inherit, Conquer, Scale Up (768–814)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch12.png","Après 768, Charlemagne unifie le pouvoir et change d’échelle.","768 à 814",{"id":149,"title":150,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":151,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":152,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":153,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch13","Louis the Pious: The Empire Put to the Test (814–840)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch13.png","À partir de 814, Louis le Pieux tente de maintenir l’unité impériale face aux crises successorales.","814 à 840",{"id":155,"title":156,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":157,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":158,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":159,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch14","Charles the Bald: The Birth of West Francia (840–877)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch14.png","Après 840, la Francie occidentale se stabilise entre guerre civile, Vikings et pouvoirs locaux.","840 à 877",{"id":161,"title":162,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":163,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":164,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":165,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch15","Louis the Stammerer: A Short Reign, a Fragile Kingdom (877–879)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch15.png","Après 877, Louis le Bègue hérite d’un royaume fragilisé et doit composer avec les grands.","877 à 879",{"id":167,"title":168,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":169,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":170,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":171,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch16","Louis III and Carloman II: Two Kings Facing the Vikings (879–884)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch16.jpg","Après 879, deux rois et un royaume sous pression viking ; le pouvoir se joue aussi chez les grands.","879 à 884",{"id":173,"title":174,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":175,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":176,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":177,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch17","Charles the Fat: Carolingian Unity and the Crisis of Power (884–888)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch17.jpg","Le siège de Paris (885–886) met à nu la crise du pouvoir carolingien, jusqu’à la rupture de 887–888.","884 à 888",{"id":179,"title":180,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":181,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":182,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":183,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch18","Odo: The Robertian King and the War of Prestige (888–898)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch18.jpg","Eudes impose une royauté robertienne par sacres, alliances et victoires, face à Charles le Simple.","888 à 898",{"id":185,"title":186,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":187,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":188,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":189,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch19","Charles the Simple: Norman Compromise, Imperial Ambitions, and Fall (898–929)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch19.jpg","Retour carolingien : compromis de 911, axe lotharingien, ambitions impériales, puis déposition et captivité.","898 à 929",{"id":191,"title":192,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":193,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":194,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":195,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch20","Robert I: The Robertian King of Civil War (922–923)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch20.jpg","Règne bref et décisif : sacre de 922, guerre civile, mort à Soissons et transition vers Raoul.","922 à 923",{"id":197,"title":198,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":199,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":200,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":201,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch21","Rudolph of Burgundy: King of the Franks Between Princes and Normans (923–936)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch21.jpg","Règne de Raoul : arbitrer entre princes, stabiliser la Normandie, puis succession carolingienne (936).","923 à 936",{"id":203,"title":204,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":205,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":206,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":207,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch22","Louis IV \\\"d’Outremer\\\": Carolingian Return and the Princes’ War (936–954)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch22.jpg","Restauration carolingienne : rivalité avec Hugues le Grand, crise lotharingienne, capture de 945, puis consolidation.","936 à 954",{"id":209,"title":210,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":211,"thumbnailArtworkId":28,"hasEn":29,"isFallback":30,"teaser":212,"coverFit":28,"coverPosition":28,"chronicle":213,"realm":28,"ready":29},"p4ch23","Lothair and Louis V: The End of the Carolingians (954–987)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch23.jpg","Lothaire et Louis V : guerre avec l’Empire, crise lotharingienne, mort de 987 et bascule capétienne.","954 à 987",1778543068466]