[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":205},["ShallowReactive",2],{"chapter:p4ch2b:en":3,"chapters:p4:en":26},{"period":4,"chapter":14},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":9},"p4","Early Middle Ages","Alta Edad Media","476 → 987",{"fileName":10,"filePageUrl":11,"imageUrl":12,"sourceLabel":13},"François Louis Dejuinne 08265 baptême de CLovis.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois%20Louis%20Dejuinne%2008265%20bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20CLovis.JPG","/assets/p4-haut-moyen-age-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":15,"title":16,"periodId":5,"html":17,"zooms":18,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":22,"realm":23,"seoDescription":24,"thumbnailUrl":25},"p4ch2b","Clodomir: Orléans and the Burgundian War","\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Map_Gaul_divisions_511-fr.svg\" alt=\"Map of the Frankish kingdoms after 511\">\n\u003Cem>Division of the Frankish kingdom after the death of Clovis — Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>After \u003Cstrong>Clovis\u003C/strong> died in \u003Cstrong>511\u003C/strong>, the Frankish kingdom he had patiently built was divided among his four sons. This division was not exceptional: among the Franks, the kingdom was considered a \u003Cstrong>family inheritance\u003C/strong>, to be shared among heirs.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Clodomir\u003C/strong>, the second son of Clovis and Queen \u003Cstrong>Clotilde\u003C/strong>, received a set of territories located in central Gaul. His realm was organised around the \u003Cstrong>Loire valley\u003C/strong>, with \u003Cstrong>Orléans\u003C/strong> as the main royal residence.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His reign was relatively short, but it took place at a crucial moment in Merovingian history: the period when Clovis’s sons tried to continue the expansion of the Frankish realm while also competing with one another.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🗺️ A kingdom in the centre of Gaul\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Clodomir’s kingdom held a strategic position.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>It notably included:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Orléans\u003C/strong>, a major city on the Loire\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Tours\u003C/strong>, a key religious centre\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>several territories situated between the kingdoms of his brothers\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The Loire valley was a wealthy region:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>fertile agricultural land\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>crossroads of major trade routes\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>several towns inherited from the Roman period\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>But Clodomir’s realm was also fragile. It was surrounded by:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Childebert’s\u003C/strong> kingdom to the west\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Chlothar’s\u003C/strong> to the north\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Theuderic’s\u003C/strong> to the east\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>This proximity made family alliances necessary — and dangerous.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏰 Burgundy: a coveted kingdom\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Royaume_Burgonde_en_499.png\" alt=\"Burgundian kingdom in the 6th century\">\n\u003Cem>The Burgundian kingdom at the beginning of the 6th century — Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To the southeast of Gaul stood a powerful kingdom: that of the \u003Cstrong>Burgundians\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>It had several advantages:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>prosperous cities such as \u003Cstrong>Lyon\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Vienne\u003C/strong>, and \u003Cstrong>Geneva\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>an administration still marked by Roman heritage\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>significant economic resources\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The Burgundians were also linked to Clodomir’s family through a tragic story: the mother of the Frankish kings, \u003Cstrong>Clotilde\u003C/strong>, was a Burgundian princess whose parents were killed during power struggles in her original kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The war against Burgundy was therefore both:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>a \u003Cstrong>campaign of conquest\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>a \u003Cstrong>dynastic revenge\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ 523–524: war against the Burgundians\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Around \u003Cstrong>523\u003C/strong>, Clovis’s sons launched a major campaign against the Burgundian kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The main Frankish kings involved were:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Clodomir\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Chlothar\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Childebert\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The Burgundian king \u003Cstrong>Sigismund\u003C/strong> was captured by the Franks.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Clodomir had Sigismund and his relatives executed, hoping to permanently weaken the Burgundian dynasty.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>However, Sigismund’s brother, \u003Cstrong>Godomar\u003C/strong>, quickly took power and organised resistance.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ 524: the decisive battle\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>524\u003C/strong>, the Frankish armies faced the Burgundians again.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The battle took place near \u003Cstrong>Vézeronce\u003C/strong>, in today’s Isère department.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>During the fighting, Clodomir was killed.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>According to medieval chronicles, his death caused panic in the Frankish ranks.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The Burgundians then managed to repel the enemy army.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The king’s death turned an ambitious campaign into a political disaster.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>👶 Clodomir’s sons: a tragic fate\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Clodomir’s death created a major problem: his sons were still children.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In the Merovingian system, minor heirs were extremely vulnerable.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Clodomir’s brothers, \u003Cstrong>Chlothar\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Childebert\u003C/strong>, decided to seize his kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>According to \u003Cstrong>Gregory of Tours\u003C/strong>, they demanded that Queen Clotilde hand over the children.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The princes were then executed.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Only one escaped the massacre:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Clodoald\u003C/strong>, who chose to become a monk.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>He would later be known as \u003Cstrong>Saint Cloud\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This episode illustrates the brutality of Merovingian dynastic struggles.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏛️ The kingdom of Orléans disappears\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>After Clodomir’s death and the elimination of his heirs, his kingdom was divided among his brothers.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The territories of Orléans were mainly absorbed by:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Chlothar I\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Childebert I\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>This division strengthened their power and altered the political balance between the Frankish kingdoms.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>511\u003C/strong>: division of Clovis’s kingdom.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Clodomir\u003C/strong> receives the realm centred on \u003Cstrong>Orléans\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>523–524\u003C/strong>: war against the Burgundians.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>524\u003C/strong>: Clodomir dies at the battle of \u003Cstrong>Vézeronce\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>His sons are eliminated, except \u003Cstrong>Clodoald (Saint Cloud)\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The kingdom of Orléans disappears to the benefit of his brothers.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Clodomir’s reign shows how unstable the Merovingian world was: Frankish kings were both allies and rivals, and dynastic warfare constantly reshaped the map of the kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📷 Image credits\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Map of the partition of the Frankish kingdom (511) — Wikimedia Commons\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Map of the Burgundian kingdom — PhylémonCyclone, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📚 Sources\u003C/h2>\n\u003Ch3>Primary sources (public domain)\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Gregory of Tours\u003C/strong>, \u003Cem>History of the Franks\u003C/em>\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs\">https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch3>Free historical resources\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>Clodomir — Wikipedia\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodomir\">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodomir\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>Battle of Vézeronce — Wikipedia\u003Cbr>\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_V%C3%A9zeronce\">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Vézeronce\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",[],"",true,false,"511 à 524","Orléans","Division of the Frankish kingdom after the death of Clovis — Source: Wikimedia Commons Timeline, key actors, and consequences are clearly explained.","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2b.png",{"period":27,"chapters":31},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":28,"coverArtworkId":30},{"fileName":19,"filePageUrl":19,"imageUrl":29,"sourceLabel":19},"/assets/carousels/p4/Alma-Tadema The Education of the Children of Clovis.jpg","alma-tadema-the-education-of-the-children-of-clovis",[32,38,45,47,53,59,65,71,78,84,91,97,103,109,115,121,127,133,139,145,151,157,163,169,175,181,187,193,199],{"id":33,"title":34,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":35,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":36,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":37,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch1","Clovis: The King Who Forged Gaul","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch1.jpg","Le premier grand roi franc et l'unification de la Gaule.","481 à 511",{"id":39,"title":40,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":41,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":42,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":43,"realm":44,"ready":20},"p4ch2","Theuderic I: Heir of the East (Austrasia)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2.jpg","Le partage de 511 et la naissance de l'Austrasie.","511 à 534","Austrasie",{"id":15,"title":16,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":25,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":46,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":22,"realm":23,"ready":20},"Division of the Frankish kingdom after the death of Clovis — Source: Wikimedia Commons",{"id":48,"title":49,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":50,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":46,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":51,"realm":52,"ready":20},"p4ch2c","Childebert I: Paris, Alliances, and Expansion","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2c.jpg","511 à 558","Paris",{"id":54,"title":55,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":56,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":57,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":58,"realm":44,"ready":20},"p4ch3","Theudebert I: Austrasia’s King Looking Toward Rome","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch3.png","Un roi d'Austrasie, entre Méditerranée, monnaie et ambitions italiennes.","534 à 548",{"id":60,"title":61,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":62,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":63,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":64,"realm":44,"ready":20},"p4ch3b","Theudebald: A Brief Reign in Austrasia","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch3b.png","The Frankish kingdom in 548 — Source: Wikimedia Commons","548 à 555",{"id":66,"title":67,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":68,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":69,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":70,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch4","Chlothar I: The Last Son of Clovis","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch4.jpg","Rivalités mérovingiennes et retour au royaume unique (558).","511 à 561",{"id":72,"title":73,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":74,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":75,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":76,"realm":77,"ready":20},"p4ch5","Chilperic I: Ambition and the Royal Feud","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5.jpg","Les luttes de pouvoir et la rivalité Frédégonde-Brunehaut après 561.","561 à 584","Neustrie",{"id":79,"title":80,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":81,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":82,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":83,"realm":44,"ready":20},"p4ch5b","Sigebert I: Austrasia and the Brothers’ War","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5b.jpg","In 561 , King Chlothar I , the last son of Clovis , died. As in the previous generation, his kingdom was divided among his sons.","561 à 575",{"id":85,"title":86,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":87,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":88,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":89,"realm":90,"ready":20},"p4ch5c","Guntram: Burgundy and Merovingian Arbitration","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5c.jpg","After King Chlothar I died in 561 , the Frankish kingdom was once again divided among his sons.","561 à 592","Bourgogne",{"id":92,"title":93,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":94,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":95,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":96,"realm":52,"ready":20},"p4ch5d","Charibert I: Paris and a Brief Reign","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5d.png","In 561 , after King Chlothar I died, the Frankish kingdom was divided among his sons according to Merovingian tradition.","561 à 567",{"id":98,"title":99,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":100,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":101,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":102,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch6","Chlothar II: The Survivor and the Unifier","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch6.png","La fin de la Faide royale et la réunification du royaume franc.","584 à 629",{"id":104,"title":105,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":106,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":107,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":108,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch7","Dagobert I: The Last Great Merovingian King","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch7.png","L'âge d'or mérovingien, Saint Éloi et la fondation de Saint-Denis.","629 à 639",{"id":110,"title":111,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":112,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":113,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":114,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch8","The Mayors of the Palace: Power Shifts (639–687)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch8.jpg","Après Dagobert, la réalité du pouvoir passe aux maires du palais.","639 à 687",{"id":116,"title":117,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":118,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":119,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":120,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch9","Pepin of Herstal: Prince of the Franks (687–714)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch9.png","Après Tertry, Pépin de Herstal gouverne comme l'homme fort du royaume.","687 à 714",{"id":122,"title":123,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":124,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":125,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":126,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch10","Charles Martel: Ruling Without a Crown (714–741)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch10.png","Après 714, Charles Martel devient l'homme fort du royaume franc.","714 à 741",{"id":128,"title":129,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":130,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":131,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":132,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch11","Pepin the Short: From Real Power to the Crown (741–768)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch11.png","Après 741, Pépin transforme le pouvoir pépinide en royauté.","741 à 768",{"id":134,"title":135,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":136,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":137,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":138,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch12","Charlemagne: Inherit, Conquer, Scale Up (768–814)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch12.png","Après 768, Charlemagne unifie le pouvoir et change d’échelle.","768 à 814",{"id":140,"title":141,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":142,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":143,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":144,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch13","Louis the Pious: The Empire Put to the Test (814–840)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch13.png","À partir de 814, Louis le Pieux tente de maintenir l’unité impériale face aux crises successorales.","814 à 840",{"id":146,"title":147,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":148,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":149,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":150,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch14","Charles the Bald: The Birth of West Francia (840–877)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch14.png","Après 840, la Francie occidentale se stabilise entre guerre civile, Vikings et pouvoirs locaux.","840 à 877",{"id":152,"title":153,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":154,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":155,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":156,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch15","Louis the Stammerer: A Short Reign, a Fragile Kingdom (877–879)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch15.png","Après 877, Louis le Bègue hérite d’un royaume fragilisé et doit composer avec les grands.","877 à 879",{"id":158,"title":159,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":160,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":161,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":162,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch16","Louis III and Carloman II: Two Kings Facing the Vikings (879–884)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch16.jpg","Après 879, deux rois et un royaume sous pression viking ; le pouvoir se joue aussi chez les grands.","879 à 884",{"id":164,"title":165,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":166,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":167,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":168,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch17","Charles the Fat: Carolingian Unity and the Crisis of Power (884–888)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch17.jpg","Le siège de Paris (885–886) met à nu la crise du pouvoir carolingien, jusqu’à la rupture de 887–888.","884 à 888",{"id":170,"title":171,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":172,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":173,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":174,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch18","Odo: The Robertian King and the War of Prestige (888–898)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch18.jpg","Eudes impose une royauté robertienne par sacres, alliances et victoires, face à Charles le Simple.","888 à 898",{"id":176,"title":177,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":178,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":179,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":180,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch19","Charles the Simple: Norman Compromise, Imperial Ambitions, and Fall (898–929)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch19.jpg","Retour carolingien : compromis de 911, axe lotharingien, ambitions impériales, puis déposition et captivité.","898 à 929",{"id":182,"title":183,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":184,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":185,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":186,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch20","Robert I: The Robertian King of Civil War (922–923)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch20.jpg","Règne bref et décisif : sacre de 922, guerre civile, mort à Soissons et transition vers Raoul.","922 à 923",{"id":188,"title":189,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":190,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":191,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":192,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch21","Rudolph of Burgundy: King of the Franks Between Princes and Normans (923–936)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch21.jpg","Règne de Raoul : arbitrer entre princes, stabiliser la Normandie, puis succession carolingienne (936).","923 à 936",{"id":194,"title":195,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":196,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":197,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":198,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch22","Louis IV \\\"d’Outremer\\\": Carolingian Return and the Princes’ War (936–954)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch22.jpg","Restauration carolingienne : rivalité avec Hugues le Grand, crise lotharingienne, capture de 945, puis consolidation.","936 à 954",{"id":200,"title":201,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":202,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":203,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":204,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch23","Lothair and Louis V: The End of the Carolingians (954–987)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch23.jpg","Lothaire et Louis V : guerre avec l’Empire, crise lotharingienne, mort de 987 et bascule capétienne.","954 à 987",1778543068495]