[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":205},["ShallowReactive",2],{"chapter:p4ch3b:en":3,"chapters:p4:en":26},{"period":4,"chapter":14},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":9},"p4","Early Middle Ages","Alta Edad Media","476 → 987",{"fileName":10,"filePageUrl":11,"imageUrl":12,"sourceLabel":13},"François Louis Dejuinne 08265 baptême de CLovis.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois%20Louis%20Dejuinne%2008265%20bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20CLovis.JPG","/assets/p4-haut-moyen-age-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":15,"title":16,"periodId":5,"html":17,"zooms":18,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":22,"realm":23,"seoDescription":24,"thumbnailUrl":25},"p4ch3b","Theudebald: A Brief Reign in Austrasia","\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Le_royaume_des_Francs_en_548.svg\" alt=\"Map of the Frankish kingdom in the 6th century\">\n\u003Cem>The Frankish kingdom in 548 — Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>When King \u003Cstrong>Theudebert I\u003C/strong> died in \u003Cstrong>548\u003C/strong>, his son \u003Cstrong>Theudebald\u003C/strong> (often written \u003Cstrong>Thibaut/Théodebald\u003C/strong>) succeeded him on the throne of \u003Cstrong>Austrasia\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Born around \u003Cstrong>535\u003C/strong>, Theudebald was only about ten years old when he became king.\nHe was the grandson of \u003Cstrong>Theuderic I\u003C/strong>, first king of Austrasia, and the great-grandson of \u003Cstrong>Clovis\u003C/strong>, founder of the Frankish kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The Austrasia he inherited was one of the strongest kingdoms of the Merovingian dynasty:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>it controlled the \u003Cstrong>Moselle valley\u003C/strong> and the \u003Cstrong>Rhine\u003C/strong> regions;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>it included major cities such as \u003Cstrong>Metz\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Reims\u003C/strong>, and \u003Cstrong>Trier\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>it dominated several neighbouring Germanic peoples.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>But this kingdom was also fragile.\nThe king’s youth and the ambitions of other Frankish princes made the political balance uncertain.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⏳ Quick Timeline\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>548\u003C/strong>: death of Theudebert I; Theudebald becomes king of Austrasia.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>548–555\u003C/strong>: reign marked by the influence of aristocrats and bishops.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>555\u003C/strong>: death of Theudebald at around twenty.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>555\u003C/strong>: Chlothar I seizes Austrasia.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏛️ A Very Young King\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Theudebald came to power while still a child.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In Merovingian monarchy, a minor king did not rule alone.\nPower relied on a network of supporters:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>the kingdom’s \u003Cstrong>great aristocrats\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>military leaders\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>bishops\u003C/strong>, who often played a major political role.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>These elites controlled the military and administrative resources needed to govern.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>They ensured continuity of royal power, but they could also limit the young king’s autonomy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Austrasia had a particularly powerful nobility, formed from older Gallo-Roman elites and Frankish families established in the region for generations.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ Austrasia’s Fragile Balance\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Under Theudebert I, Austrasia had reached a high level of power.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His kingdom:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>dominated the \u003Cstrong>Alamanni\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>exerted influence over the \u003Cstrong>Bavarians\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>even intervened in \u003Cstrong>Italy\u003C/strong> during the Byzantine-Ostrogothic war.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Under Theudebald, however, this power rested largely on his father’s legacy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The young king had to maintain:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>loyalty of the aristocracy;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>stability of borders;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>balance against other Frankish kings.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The Merovingian kingdoms remained deeply divided.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The main contemporary rulers were:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Chlothar I\u003C/strong>, king of Soissons;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Childebert I\u003C/strong>, king of Paris.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Both watched events in Austrasia closely.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>💍 A Political Marriage: Vuldetrade\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Jean-Paul_Laurens_-_L%27attente_d%27une_reine_m%C3%A9rovingienne.jpg\" alt=\"Depiction of a Merovingian queen\" class=\"kb-img-contain\">\n\u003Cem>Depiction of a Merovingian queen — Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To strengthen his position, Theudebald married \u003Cstrong>Vuldetrade\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The princess belonged to the \u003Cstrong>Lombard\u003C/strong> family, a Germanic people settled in central Europe.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This marriage served several goals:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>consolidate alliances with neighbouring Germanic peoples;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>reinforce the young king’s legitimacy;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>preserve political balance around Austrasia.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Royal marriages were essential in Merovingian diplomacy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>They were used to build alliances and stabilise relations between kingdoms.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ Chlothar’s Ambitions\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The situation changed abruptly in \u003Cstrong>555\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Theudebald died young, probably without an heir.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His death opened a dynastic crisis.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His uncle \u003Cstrong>Chlothar I\u003C/strong>, already ruler of a vast territory, intervened quickly.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>He took over Austrasia and annexed the kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>According to the chronicles, Chlothar even married \u003Cstrong>Vuldetrade\u003C/strong>, Theudebald’s widow, to legitimise his takeover.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>That marriage was soon cancelled under Church pressure, which considered it incestuous.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧩 A Step Toward Reunification of the Frankish Kingdom\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Theudebald’s disappearance marked a turning point.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>It allowed \u003Cstrong>Chlothar I\u003C/strong> to expand his power.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Little by little, he recovered territories left vacant by his brothers’ deaths.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>558\u003C/strong>, after the death of \u003Cstrong>Childebert I\u003C/strong>, Chlothar reunified the entire Frankish kingdom for the first time since Clovis’s death.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The brief reign of Theudebald thus appears as an \u003Cstrong>important political transition\u003C/strong> in the recomposition of the Merovingian dynasty.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>548\u003C/strong>: Theudebald becomes king of Austrasia after Theudebert I’s death.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>He reaches the throne very young and rules under aristocratic influence.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>His reign is relatively calm but politically fragile.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>555\u003C/strong>: his death allows \u003Cstrong>Chlothar I\u003C/strong> to annex Austrasia.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The event prepares reunification of the Frankish kingdom a few years later.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Theudebald’s reign is short, but it illustrates the fragility of Merovingian monarchies: when a king dies without a solid heir, dynastic balances can shift very quickly.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📷 Image Credits\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Map of the Frankish kingdom — Romain0, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Depiction of a Merovingian queen — Jean-Paul Laurens, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📚 Sources\u003C/h2>\n\u003Ch3>Primary sources (public domain)\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Gregory of Tours\u003C/strong>, \u003Cem>History of the Franks\u003C/em>\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs\">https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Histoire_des_Francs\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch3>Open historical resources\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>Theodebald (Thibaut) — Wikipedia\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odebald\">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Théodebald\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\n\u003Cp>Chlothar I\n\u003Ca href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotaire_Ier\">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotaire_Ier\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",[],"",true,false,"548 à 555","Austrasie","The Frankish kingdom in 548 — Source: Wikimedia Commons Timeline, key actors, and consequences are clearly explained.","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch3b.png",{"period":27,"chapters":31},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":28,"coverArtworkId":30},{"fileName":19,"filePageUrl":19,"imageUrl":29,"sourceLabel":19},"/assets/carousels/p4/Alma-Tadema The Education of the Children of Clovis.jpg","alma-tadema-the-education-of-the-children-of-clovis",[32,38,44,51,57,63,65,71,78,84,91,97,103,109,115,121,127,133,139,145,151,157,163,169,175,181,187,193,199],{"id":33,"title":34,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":35,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":36,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":37,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch1","Clovis: The King Who Forged Gaul","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch1.jpg","Le premier grand roi franc et l'unification de la Gaule.","481 à 511",{"id":39,"title":40,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":41,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":42,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":43,"realm":23,"ready":20},"p4ch2","Theuderic I: Heir of the East (Austrasia)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2.jpg","Le partage de 511 et la naissance de l'Austrasie.","511 à 534",{"id":45,"title":46,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":47,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":48,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":49,"realm":50,"ready":20},"p4ch2b","Clodomir: Orléans and the Burgundian War","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2b.png","Division of the Frankish kingdom after the death of Clovis — Source: Wikimedia Commons","511 à 524","Orléans",{"id":52,"title":53,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":54,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":48,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":55,"realm":56,"ready":20},"p4ch2c","Childebert I: Paris, Alliances, and Expansion","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2c.jpg","511 à 558","Paris",{"id":58,"title":59,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":60,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":61,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":62,"realm":23,"ready":20},"p4ch3","Theudebert I: Austrasia’s King Looking Toward Rome","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch3.png","Un roi d'Austrasie, entre Méditerranée, monnaie et ambitions italiennes.","534 à 548",{"id":15,"title":16,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":25,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":64,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":22,"realm":23,"ready":20},"The Frankish kingdom in 548 — Source: Wikimedia Commons",{"id":66,"title":67,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":68,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":69,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":70,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch4","Chlothar I: The Last Son of Clovis","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch4.jpg","Rivalités mérovingiennes et retour au royaume unique (558).","511 à 561",{"id":72,"title":73,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":74,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":75,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":76,"realm":77,"ready":20},"p4ch5","Chilperic I: Ambition and the Royal Feud","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5.jpg","Les luttes de pouvoir et la rivalité Frédégonde-Brunehaut après 561.","561 à 584","Neustrie",{"id":79,"title":80,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":81,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":82,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":83,"realm":23,"ready":20},"p4ch5b","Sigebert I: Austrasia and the Brothers’ War","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5b.jpg","In 561 , King Chlothar I , the last son of Clovis , died. As in the previous generation, his kingdom was divided among his sons.","561 à 575",{"id":85,"title":86,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":87,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":88,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":89,"realm":90,"ready":20},"p4ch5c","Guntram: Burgundy and Merovingian Arbitration","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5c.jpg","After King Chlothar I died in 561 , the Frankish kingdom was once again divided among his sons.","561 à 592","Bourgogne",{"id":92,"title":93,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":94,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":95,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":96,"realm":56,"ready":20},"p4ch5d","Charibert I: Paris and a Brief Reign","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5d.png","In 561 , after King Chlothar I died, the Frankish kingdom was divided among his sons according to Merovingian tradition.","561 à 567",{"id":98,"title":99,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":100,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":101,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":102,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch6","Chlothar II: The Survivor and the Unifier","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch6.png","La fin de la Faide royale et la réunification du royaume franc.","584 à 629",{"id":104,"title":105,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":106,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":107,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":108,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch7","Dagobert I: The Last Great Merovingian King","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch7.png","L'âge d'or mérovingien, Saint Éloi et la fondation de Saint-Denis.","629 à 639",{"id":110,"title":111,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":112,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":113,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":114,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch8","The Mayors of the Palace: Power Shifts (639–687)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch8.jpg","Après Dagobert, la réalité du pouvoir passe aux maires du palais.","639 à 687",{"id":116,"title":117,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":118,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":119,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":120,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch9","Pepin of Herstal: Prince of the Franks (687–714)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch9.png","Après Tertry, Pépin de Herstal gouverne comme l'homme fort du royaume.","687 à 714",{"id":122,"title":123,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":124,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":125,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":126,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch10","Charles Martel: Ruling Without a Crown (714–741)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch10.png","Après 714, Charles Martel devient l'homme fort du royaume franc.","714 à 741",{"id":128,"title":129,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":130,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":131,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":132,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch11","Pepin the Short: From Real Power to the Crown (741–768)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch11.png","Après 741, Pépin transforme le pouvoir pépinide en royauté.","741 à 768",{"id":134,"title":135,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":136,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":137,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":138,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch12","Charlemagne: Inherit, Conquer, Scale Up (768–814)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch12.png","Après 768, Charlemagne unifie le pouvoir et change d’échelle.","768 à 814",{"id":140,"title":141,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":142,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":143,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":144,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch13","Louis the Pious: The Empire Put to the Test (814–840)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch13.png","À partir de 814, Louis le Pieux tente de maintenir l’unité impériale face aux crises successorales.","814 à 840",{"id":146,"title":147,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":148,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":149,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":150,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch14","Charles the Bald: The Birth of West Francia (840–877)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch14.png","Après 840, la Francie occidentale se stabilise entre guerre civile, Vikings et pouvoirs locaux.","840 à 877",{"id":152,"title":153,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":154,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":155,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":156,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch15","Louis the Stammerer: A Short Reign, a Fragile Kingdom (877–879)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch15.png","Après 877, Louis le Bègue hérite d’un royaume fragilisé et doit composer avec les grands.","877 à 879",{"id":158,"title":159,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":160,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":161,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":162,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch16","Louis III and Carloman II: Two Kings Facing the Vikings (879–884)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch16.jpg","Après 879, deux rois et un royaume sous pression viking ; le pouvoir se joue aussi chez les grands.","879 à 884",{"id":164,"title":165,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":166,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":167,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":168,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch17","Charles the Fat: Carolingian Unity and the Crisis of Power (884–888)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch17.jpg","Le siège de Paris (885–886) met à nu la crise du pouvoir carolingien, jusqu’à la rupture de 887–888.","884 à 888",{"id":170,"title":171,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":172,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":173,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":174,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch18","Odo: The Robertian King and the War of Prestige (888–898)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch18.jpg","Eudes impose une royauté robertienne par sacres, alliances et victoires, face à Charles le Simple.","888 à 898",{"id":176,"title":177,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":178,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":179,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":180,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch19","Charles the Simple: Norman Compromise, Imperial Ambitions, and Fall (898–929)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch19.jpg","Retour carolingien : compromis de 911, axe lotharingien, ambitions impériales, puis déposition et captivité.","898 à 929",{"id":182,"title":183,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":184,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":185,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":186,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch20","Robert I: The Robertian King of Civil War (922–923)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch20.jpg","Règne bref et décisif : sacre de 922, guerre civile, mort à Soissons et transition vers Raoul.","922 à 923",{"id":188,"title":189,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":190,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":191,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":192,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch21","Rudolph of Burgundy: King of the Franks Between Princes and Normans (923–936)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch21.jpg","Règne de Raoul : arbitrer entre princes, stabiliser la Normandie, puis succession carolingienne (936).","923 à 936",{"id":194,"title":195,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":196,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":197,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":198,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch22","Louis IV \\\"d’Outremer\\\": Carolingian Return and the Princes’ War (936–954)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch22.jpg","Restauration carolingienne : rivalité avec Hugues le Grand, crise lotharingienne, capture de 945, puis consolidation.","936 à 954",{"id":200,"title":201,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":202,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":203,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":204,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch23","Lothair and Louis V: The End of the Carolingians (954–987)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch23.jpg","Lothaire et Louis V : guerre avec l’Empire, crise lotharingienne, mort de 987 et bascule capétienne.","954 à 987",1777502609513]