[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":205},["ShallowReactive",2],{"chapter:p4ch5d:en":3,"chapters:p4:en":26},{"period":4,"chapter":14},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":9},"p4","Early Middle Ages","Alta Edad Media","476 → 987",{"fileName":10,"filePageUrl":11,"imageUrl":12,"sourceLabel":13},"François Louis Dejuinne 08265 baptême de CLovis.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois%20Louis%20Dejuinne%2008265%20bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20CLovis.JPG","/assets/p4-haut-moyen-age-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":15,"title":16,"periodId":5,"html":17,"zooms":18,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":22,"realm":23,"seoDescription":24,"thumbnailUrl":25},"p4ch5d","Charibert I: Paris and a Brief Reign","\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>561\u003C/strong>, after King \u003Cstrong>Chlothar I\u003C/strong> died, the Frankish kingdom was divided among his sons according to Merovingian tradition.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Le_royaume_des_Francs_en_561.svg\" alt=\"The kingdom of the Franks in 561\">\n\u003Cem>The kingdom of the Franks in 561 — Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Charibert I\u003C/strong> received a kingdom centred on \u003Cstrong>Paris\u003C/strong>, extending far beyond the city. His realm included several major regions of western Gaul.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His reign was brief (\u003Cstrong>561 → 567\u003C/strong>), but he held a strategic position at the heart of the Frankish world.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Charibert’s death without a male heir triggered a new territorial division that deeply changed the balance among Frankish kingdoms.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ The succession conflict (558)\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Even before Chlothar I’s death, family tensions were already visible among his sons.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>558\u003C/strong>, the king sent \u003Cstrong>Charibert\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Guntram\u003C/strong> to retake the \u003Cstrong>Limousin\u003C/strong> from their brother \u003Cstrong>Chramn\u003C/strong>, who had rebelled and taken control of the region.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The two armies met near the \u003Cstrong>Montagne Noire\u003C/strong>.\u003Cbr>\nCharibert and Guntram tried to obtain the return of the territories in their father’s name, but Chramn refused.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>A storm then broke out and prevented battle.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Taking advantage of the situation, Chramn deceived his brothers by announcing their father’s death, while Chlothar was fighting the \u003Cstrong>Saxons\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Believing succession was open, Charibert and Guntram left the front and returned to Burgundy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This episode shows that royal succession was already a major issue before Chlothar’s death.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🗺️ A kingdom at the centre of the Frankish game\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Charibert’s kingdom was organised around \u003Cstrong>Paris\u003C/strong>, former capital of Merovingian kings and a symbol of \u003Cstrong>Clovis’s\u003C/strong> heritage.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Charibert’s realm largely corresponded to the former domain of \u003Cstrong>Childebert I\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>It extended:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>from the \u003Cstrong>Somme\u003C/strong> in the north\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>to the \u003Cstrong>Pyrenees\u003C/strong> in the south\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>It included:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>the \u003Cstrong>Paris Basin\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>much of \u003Cstrong>Aquitaine\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>some regions of \u003Cstrong>Provence\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>This kingdom held a strategic position between other Frankish realms:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Chilperic’s Neustria\u003C/strong> to the west\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Sigebert’s Austrasia\u003C/strong> to the east\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Guntram’s Burgundy\u003C/strong> to the southeast\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>It was considered one of the richest kingdoms of the Frankish world.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>It had many \u003Cstrong>royal fisc estates\u003C/strong> (lands and resources directly belonging to the king): forests, agricultural domains, mines, and urban revenues.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Its central position and wealth made it a powerful realm that was also relatively easy to defend.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ Governing a rich kingdom\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Despite prosperity, Charibert faced challenges.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In some southern regions, especially \u003Cstrong>Aquitaine\u003C/strong>, local elites sought greater autonomy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The king also had to manage taxation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>For example, he tried to restore a tax in \u003Cstrong>Tours\u003C/strong>, which had been exempted in honour of \u003Cstrong>Saint Martin\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>But Bishop \u003Cstrong>Eufronius of Tours\u003C/strong> ultimately secured the abolition of the tax.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>👑 A king with a mixed reputation\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Sources, especially \u003Cstrong>Gregory of Tours\u003C/strong>, describe Charibert as a cultivated and capable king, but also as a ruler whose private behaviour was sometimes criticised.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Unlike his brothers, he seems less engaged in major military campaigns, focusing more on governing his kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>However, his private life provoked scandals.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📜 A cultivated king\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Charibert’s reign also featured a certain court culture.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>When \u003Cstrong>Sigebert I\u003C/strong> married \u003Cstrong>Brunhilda\u003C/strong>, a Visigothic princess, Charibert invited the poet \u003Cstrong>Venantius Fortunatus\u003C/strong> to his court.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Fortunatus composed a praise of the king celebrating:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>his culture\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>his command of \u003Cstrong>Latin\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>his sense of justice\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>He presented Charibert as the political heir of \u003Cstrong>Childebert I\u003C/strong> and emphasised his ability to govern in peace.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>He even compared the king to famous figures:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Trajan\u003C/strong> for kindness\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Solomon\u003C/strong> for justice\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>David\u003C/strong> for clemency\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ Marriages and conflict with the Church\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Despite several marriages, Charibert did not produce a recognised male heir.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His first wife, \u003Cstrong>Ingoberga\u003C/strong>, gave him children, but his only son died in infancy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His other children were daughters.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The need for an heir pushed the king into successive unions, sometimes with women of modest origin or connected to the clergy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>These marriages caused strong tension with the Church.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Among his wives:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Ingoberga\u003C/strong>, his first official wife\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Marcovefa\u003C/strong>, a nun\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Merofleda\u003C/strong>, Marcovefa’s sister\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>These unions, judged contrary to Church rules, led to conflict with bishops.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>567\u003C/strong>, the \u003Cstrong>Council of Tours\u003C/strong> recalled key rules:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>a nun cannot marry\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>a man cannot marry a close relative of a previous wife\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The king was ultimately \u003Cstrong>excommunicated\u003C/strong> by Bishop \u003Cstrong>Germain of Paris\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This episode shows the rising power of the Church in political affairs.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ Coexistence and tensions among Frankish kings\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Charibert reigned at the same time as his brothers:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Sigebert I\u003C/strong> in Austrasia\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Guntram\u003C/strong> in Burgundy\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Chilperic I\u003C/strong> in Neustria\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>During his reign, relations among kingdoms remained relatively stable.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>But rivalry between \u003Cstrong>Sigebert\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Chilperic\u003C/strong> was already intensifying.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Charibert’s kingdom, located between the two, was a strategic stake.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>☠️ 567: death and redistribution\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Charibert died in \u003Cstrong>567\u003C/strong>, probably without a recognised male heir.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>By Merovingian custom, his kingdom was \u003Cstrong>divided among his surviving brothers\u003C/strong>:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Sigebert\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Guntram\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Chilperic\u003C/strong>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>This redistribution strengthened tensions.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Some cities became contested zones, helping prepare the great war soon to oppose \u003Cstrong>Sigebert\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Chilperic\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>👑 Charibert’s daughters\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Although Charibert left no male heir, several daughters played important roles.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The most famous was \u003Cstrong>Bertha\u003C/strong>, who later married \u003Cstrong>Æthelberht\u003C/strong>, king of Kent in England.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Through this union, the Frankish princess indirectly contributed to the \u003Cstrong>Christianisation of England\u003C/strong> by supporting the mission sent by Pope Gregory the Great.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Charibert I ruled from \u003Cstrong>561 to 567\u003C/strong> over a kingdom centred on \u003Cstrong>Paris\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>His territory held a strategic position between Frankish kingdoms.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>His reign was marked by \u003Cstrong>religious controversies linked to his marriages\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>At his death, his kingdom was \u003Cstrong>divided among his brothers\u003C/strong>, strengthening dynastic rivalries.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>His daughter \u003Cstrong>Bertha\u003C/strong> played an indirect role in the Christianisation of England.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch1>Image credits\u003C/h1>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The kingdom of the Franks in 561 — Romain0, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Portrait of Charibert I — Jean-Joseph Dassy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",[],"",true,false,"561 à 567","Paris","In 561 , after King Chlothar I died, the Frankish kingdom was divided among his sons according to Merovingian tradition. Timeline, key actors, and consequences","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5d.png",{"period":27,"chapters":31},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":28,"coverArtworkId":30},{"fileName":19,"filePageUrl":19,"imageUrl":29,"sourceLabel":19},"/assets/carousels/p4/Alma-Tadema The Education of the Children of Clovis.jpg","alma-tadema-the-education-of-the-children-of-clovis",[32,38,45,52,57,63,69,75,82,88,95,97,103,109,115,121,127,133,139,145,151,157,163,169,175,181,187,193,199],{"id":33,"title":34,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":35,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":36,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":37,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch1","Clovis: The King Who Forged Gaul","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch1.jpg","Le premier grand roi franc et l'unification de la Gaule.","481 à 511",{"id":39,"title":40,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":41,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":42,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":43,"realm":44,"ready":20},"p4ch2","Theuderic I: Heir of the East (Austrasia)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2.jpg","Le partage de 511 et la naissance de l'Austrasie.","511 à 534","Austrasie",{"id":46,"title":47,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":48,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":49,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":50,"realm":51,"ready":20},"p4ch2b","Clodomir: Orléans and the Burgundian War","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2b.png","Division of the Frankish kingdom after the death of Clovis — Source: Wikimedia Commons","511 à 524","Orléans",{"id":53,"title":54,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":55,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":49,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":56,"realm":23,"ready":20},"p4ch2c","Childebert I: Paris, Alliances, and Expansion","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch2c.jpg","511 à 558",{"id":58,"title":59,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":60,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":61,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":62,"realm":44,"ready":20},"p4ch3","Theudebert I: Austrasia’s King Looking Toward Rome","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch3.png","Un roi d'Austrasie, entre Méditerranée, monnaie et ambitions italiennes.","534 à 548",{"id":64,"title":65,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":66,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":67,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":68,"realm":44,"ready":20},"p4ch3b","Theudebald: A Brief Reign in Austrasia","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch3b.png","The Frankish kingdom in 548 — Source: Wikimedia Commons","548 à 555",{"id":70,"title":71,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":72,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":73,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":74,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch4","Chlothar I: The Last Son of Clovis","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch4.jpg","Rivalités mérovingiennes et retour au royaume unique (558).","511 à 561",{"id":76,"title":77,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":78,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":79,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":80,"realm":81,"ready":20},"p4ch5","Chilperic I: Ambition and the Royal Feud","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5.jpg","Les luttes de pouvoir et la rivalité Frédégonde-Brunehaut après 561.","561 à 584","Neustrie",{"id":83,"title":84,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":85,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":86,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":87,"realm":44,"ready":20},"p4ch5b","Sigebert I: Austrasia and the Brothers’ War","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5b.jpg","In 561 , King Chlothar I , the last son of Clovis , died. As in the previous generation, his kingdom was divided among his sons.","561 à 575",{"id":89,"title":90,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":91,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":92,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":93,"realm":94,"ready":20},"p4ch5c","Guntram: Burgundy and Merovingian Arbitration","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch5c.jpg","After King Chlothar I died in 561 , the Frankish kingdom was once again divided among his sons.","561 à 592","Bourgogne",{"id":15,"title":16,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":25,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":96,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":22,"realm":23,"ready":20},"In 561 , after King Chlothar I died, the Frankish kingdom was divided among his sons according to Merovingian tradition.",{"id":98,"title":99,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":100,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":101,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":102,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch6","Chlothar II: The Survivor and the Unifier","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch6.png","La fin de la Faide royale et la réunification du royaume franc.","584 à 629",{"id":104,"title":105,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":106,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":107,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":108,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch7","Dagobert I: The Last Great Merovingian King","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch7.png","L'âge d'or mérovingien, Saint Éloi et la fondation de Saint-Denis.","629 à 639",{"id":110,"title":111,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":112,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":113,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":114,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch8","The Mayors of the Palace: Power Shifts (639–687)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch8.jpg","Après Dagobert, la réalité du pouvoir passe aux maires du palais.","639 à 687",{"id":116,"title":117,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":118,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":119,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":120,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch9","Pepin of Herstal: Prince of the Franks (687–714)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch9.png","Après Tertry, Pépin de Herstal gouverne comme l'homme fort du royaume.","687 à 714",{"id":122,"title":123,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":124,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":125,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":126,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch10","Charles Martel: Ruling Without a Crown (714–741)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch10.png","Après 714, Charles Martel devient l'homme fort du royaume franc.","714 à 741",{"id":128,"title":129,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":130,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":131,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":132,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch11","Pepin the Short: From Real Power to the Crown (741–768)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch11.png","Après 741, Pépin transforme le pouvoir pépinide en royauté.","741 à 768",{"id":134,"title":135,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":136,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":137,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":138,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch12","Charlemagne: Inherit, Conquer, Scale Up (768–814)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch12.png","Après 768, Charlemagne unifie le pouvoir et change d’échelle.","768 à 814",{"id":140,"title":141,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":142,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":143,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":144,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch13","Louis the Pious: The Empire Put to the Test (814–840)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch13.png","À partir de 814, Louis le Pieux tente de maintenir l’unité impériale face aux crises successorales.","814 à 840",{"id":146,"title":147,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":148,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":149,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":150,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch14","Charles the Bald: The Birth of West Francia (840–877)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch14.png","Après 840, la Francie occidentale se stabilise entre guerre civile, Vikings et pouvoirs locaux.","840 à 877",{"id":152,"title":153,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":154,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":155,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":156,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch15","Louis the Stammerer: A Short Reign, a Fragile Kingdom (877–879)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch15.png","Après 877, Louis le Bègue hérite d’un royaume fragilisé et doit composer avec les grands.","877 à 879",{"id":158,"title":159,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":160,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":161,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":162,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch16","Louis III and Carloman II: Two Kings Facing the Vikings (879–884)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch16.jpg","Après 879, deux rois et un royaume sous pression viking ; le pouvoir se joue aussi chez les grands.","879 à 884",{"id":164,"title":165,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":166,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":167,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":168,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch17","Charles the Fat: Carolingian Unity and the Crisis of Power (884–888)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch17.jpg","Le siège de Paris (885–886) met à nu la crise du pouvoir carolingien, jusqu’à la rupture de 887–888.","884 à 888",{"id":170,"title":171,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":172,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":173,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":174,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch18","Odo: The Robertian King and the War of Prestige (888–898)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch18.jpg","Eudes impose une royauté robertienne par sacres, alliances et victoires, face à Charles le Simple.","888 à 898",{"id":176,"title":177,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":178,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":179,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":180,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch19","Charles the Simple: Norman Compromise, Imperial Ambitions, and Fall (898–929)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch19.jpg","Retour carolingien : compromis de 911, axe lotharingien, ambitions impériales, puis déposition et captivité.","898 à 929",{"id":182,"title":183,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":184,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":185,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":186,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch20","Robert I: The Robertian King of Civil War (922–923)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch20.jpg","Règne bref et décisif : sacre de 922, guerre civile, mort à Soissons et transition vers Raoul.","922 à 923",{"id":188,"title":189,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":190,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":191,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":192,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch21","Rudolph of Burgundy: King of the Franks Between Princes and Normans (923–936)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch21.jpg","Règne de Raoul : arbitrer entre princes, stabiliser la Normandie, puis succession carolingienne (936).","923 à 936",{"id":194,"title":195,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":196,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":197,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":198,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch22","Louis IV \\\"d’Outremer\\\": Carolingian Return and the Princes’ War (936–954)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch22.jpg","Restauration carolingienne : rivalité avec Hugues le Grand, crise lotharingienne, capture de 945, puis consolidation.","936 à 954",{"id":200,"title":201,"periodId":5,"thumbnailUrl":202,"thumbnailArtworkId":19,"hasEn":20,"isFallback":21,"teaser":203,"coverFit":19,"coverPosition":19,"chronicle":204,"realm":19,"ready":20},"p4ch23","Lothair and Louis V: The End of the Carolingians (954–987)","/assets/covers/cover-p4ch23.jpg","Lothaire et Louis V : guerre avec l’Empire, crise lotharingienne, mort de 987 et bascule capétienne.","954 à 987",1778543068850]