[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":27},["ShallowReactive",2],{"hreflang:/en/zoom/p2ch7z1-commius-from-the-throne-of-the-atrebates-to-a-british-dynasty":3,"zoom:p2ch7z1:en":7},{"fr":4,"en":5,"es":6},"/zoom/p2ch7z1-commios-du-trone-des-atrebates-a-la-dynastie-britannique","/en/zoom/p2ch7z1-commius-from-the-throne-of-the-atrebates-to-a-british-dynasty","/es/zoom/p2ch7z1-comio-del-trono-de-los-atrebates-a-la-dinastia-britanica",{"period":8,"chapter":17,"zoom":20},{"id":9,"title":10,"titleEn":10,"titleEs":11,"range":12,"rangeEn":12,"rangeEs":13,"covers":14},"p2","Antiquity","Antigüedad","≈ 600 BC → 51 BC","≈ 600 a. C. → 51 a. C.",[15],{"filename":16,"url":16},"Lionel Royer - Vercingetorix Throwing down His Weapons at the feet of Julius Caesar.jpg",{"id":18,"title":19},"p2ch7","The End of Independent Gaul",{"id":21,"title":22,"chapterId":18,"html":23,"hasEn":24,"isFallback":25,"seoDescription":26},"p2ch7z1","Commius, from the Throne of the Atrebates to a British Dynasty","\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>The main chapter mentions, in section II, \u003Cstrong>Commius\u003C/strong>’s refusal to submit after the Bellovaci’s defeat — the only chief not to lay down arms. This name is not new to readers of this project: Commius already runs through several previous chapters, first as a client king installed by Caesar, then as one of the architects of the great revolt of 52 BC. This zoom retraces his entire path, up to its most unexpected epilogue: the founding of a kingdom on the island of Britain.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>👑 A king made by Rome\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In 57 BC, at the end of the Belgic campaign, Caesar recognizes Commius as king of the \u003Cstrong>Atrebates\u003C/strong> — a choice then presented as the reward for a reliable ally. The trust is such that before his first expedition to the island of Britain, in 55 BC, Caesar sends Commius ahead as a scout to persuade the British peoples not to resist his landing. Nothing, at this stage, foreshadows what follows.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ The break and the failed assassination\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>During the great uprising of 52 BC, Commius joins the Gaulish cause and takes part in the relief army sent to Alesia — a complete reversal from his original role. This choice makes him the target of an assassination attempt ordered by \u003Cstrong>Labienus\u003C/strong>, who hoped to quietly eliminate an ally who had become a liability. Badly wounded but saved by his own men, Commius draws a definitive lesson from it: he vows never again to find himself face to face with a Roman.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🚢 Exile and the birth of a new dynasty\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In 51 BC, after the failure of the Bellovacan coalition, Commius refuses any submission and continues alone a guerrilla campaign that the Roman cavalry officer \u003Cstrong>Volusenus\u003C/strong> is tasked with suppressing. Defeated, he chooses exile over capture and crosses the Channel to settle on the island of Britain, where he becomes king of the local Atrebates — a people bearing the same name as the one he had governed in Gaul. There he strikes his own coinage from Calleva (present-day Silchester) and founds a dynasty carried on by three of his sons, \u003Cstrong>Tincomarus\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Eppillus\u003C/strong>, and \u003Cstrong>Verica\u003C/strong>. This line will rule southern Britain for nearly a century, until Rome, under the emperor Claudius, finally conquers the island in AD 43 — closing, a century after Commius, the very circle he had tried to escape.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key points\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Caesar installs Commius as king of the Atrebates in 57 BC, before sending him ahead as a scout to the island of Britain as early as 55 BC.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Having joined the revolt of 52 BC, Commius narrowly escapes an assassination attempt ordered by Labienus, which pushes him to vow never again to face a Roman.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Defeated in 51 BC by Volusenus, he chooses exile on the island of Britain over submission.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>In Britain, Commius founds a dynasty of Atrebatic kings (his sons Tincomarus, Eppillus, and Verica) that lasts until the Roman conquest of the island in AD 43.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"The main chapter mentions, in section II, Commius ’s refusal to submit after the Bellovaci’s defeat — the only chief not to lay down arms. This name is not new",1786625711169]