[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":24},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p4ch12z10:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":14,"zoom":17},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":9},"p4","Early Middle Ages","Alta Edad Media","476 → 987",{"fileName":10,"filePageUrl":11,"imageUrl":12,"sourceLabel":13},"François Louis Dejuinne 08265 baptême de CLovis.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois%20Louis%20Dejuinne%2008265%20bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20CLovis.JPG","/assets/p4-haut-moyen-age-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":15,"title":16},"p4ch12","Charlemagne: Inherit, Conquer, Scale Up (768–814)",{"id":18,"title":19,"chapterId":15,"html":20,"hasEn":21,"isFallback":22,"seoDescription":23},"p4ch12z10","Bavaria (787–788): The End of Ducal Autonomy","\u003Cp>Bavaria is not completely “outside” the Frankish world: it is governed by a powerful duke, related to the Carolingians, but determined to preserve independence. For Charlemagne, the case is central: a large autonomous principality in the East threatens the unity of the whole.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ A contested loyalty\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Duke \u003Cstrong>Tassilo\u003C/strong> keeps room for manoeuvre, builds ties, and behaves like a quasi‑sovereign. Charlemagne demands renewed oaths and gradually turns the relationship into strict dependence.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ 787–788: political shift\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In the late 780s, ducal autonomy is broken. Tassilo is removed from power and Bavaria is reorganised: \u003Cstrong>counts\u003C/strong> are installed and Bavarian space is fully integrated into Carolingian mechanisms.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Bavaria is a test of internal unity, not only a conquest front.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Charlemagne replaces ducal autonomy with Carolingian administration.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Bavarian integration strengthens the security of eastern frontiers.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"Bavaria is not completely “outside” the Frankish world: it is governed by a powerful duke, related to the Carolingians, but determined to preserve",1778543119564]