[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":24},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p4ch17z3:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":14,"zoom":17},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":9},"p4","Early Middle Ages","Alta Edad Media","476 → 987",{"fileName":10,"filePageUrl":11,"imageUrl":12,"sourceLabel":13},"François Louis Dejuinne 08265 baptême de CLovis.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois%20Louis%20Dejuinne%2008265%20bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20CLovis.JPG","/assets/p4-haut-moyen-age-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":15,"title":16},"p4ch17","Charles the Fat: Carolingian Unity and the Crisis of Power (884–888)",{"id":18,"title":19,"chapterId":15,"html":20,"hasEn":21,"isFallback":22,"seoDescription":23},"p4ch17z3","887: The Deposition of Charles the Fat","\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>887\u003C/strong>, Charles the Fat’s authority collapses. In the Carolingian world, a king is not only an heir: he must be able to defend the realm, dispense justice, and hold together a coalition of great men.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏛️ Tribur (November 887) and Arnulf\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>November 887\u003C/strong>, Charles convenes an assembly at \u003Cstrong>Tribur\u003C/strong>, near \u003Cstrong>Mainz\u003C/strong>. East Frankish nobles, led by \u003Cstrong>Arnulf of Carinthia\u003C/strong>, deprive him of his titles. Arnulf enjoys a strong military reputation, and the rupture is justified in the name of effectiveness and protection.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧩 Why an emperor can fall\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Charles holds many titles, but his power is vulnerable:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>an empire too vast to govern effectively;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>local elites expecting protection and arbitration;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>constant military threats (Vikings, rival princes).\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The feeling that the king “does not act” or “acts badly” can break obedience.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏛️ A Carolingian rupture\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The deposition is a key moment: it shows Carolingian unity is not guaranteed by dynasty alone. Great men can withdraw support, and sovereignty becomes more conditional.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This is not an instantaneous switch everywhere: in West Francia, succession shifts mainly after Charles’s death in 888, and some spaces (such as Lotharingia) do not follow Arnulf immediately.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>887 marks a crisis of late Carolingian kingship.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Power depends on coalition: without great men’s support, the king falls.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>West Francia turns toward more local, “national” choices.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In 887 , Charles the Fat’s authority collapses. In the Carolingian world, a king is not only an heir: he must be able to defend the realm, dispense justice,",1778543121505]