[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":24},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p4ch20z2:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":14,"zoom":17},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":9},"p4","Early Middle Ages","Alta Edad Media","476 → 987",{"fileName":10,"filePageUrl":11,"imageUrl":12,"sourceLabel":13},"François Louis Dejuinne 08265 baptême de CLovis.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois%20Louis%20Dejuinne%2008265%20bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20CLovis.JPG","/assets/p4-haut-moyen-age-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":15,"title":16},"p4ch20","Robert I: The Robertian King of Civil War (922–923)",{"id":18,"title":19,"chapterId":15,"html":20,"hasEn":21,"isFallback":22,"seoDescription":23},"p4ch20z2","923: War in Lotharingia and an Impossible Balance","\u003Cp>After 922, the crisis is not resolved at Reims: it continues through war and sieges. Robert must defend his legitimacy against Charles the Simple, still alive and supported in some networks.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏰 A war of strongholds\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>War is fought through:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>control of castles and routes;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>alliances with Lotharingian princes;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>temporary truces that allow forces to be redeployed.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Robert relies on his son \u003Cstrong>Hugh the Great\u003C/strong>, but balance remains unstable: the smallest aristocratic defection can reverse the relationship of forces.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>923 is a civil war made of sieges and alliances.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The king depends on supporters more than on an abstract “central power”.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"After 922, the crisis is not resolved at Reims: it continues through war and sieges. Robert must defend his legitimacy against Charles the Simple, still alive",1778543122464]