[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":24},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p4ch21z6:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":14,"zoom":17},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"cover":9},"p4","Early Middle Ages","Alta Edad Media","476 → 987",{"fileName":10,"filePageUrl":11,"imageUrl":12,"sourceLabel":13},"François Louis Dejuinne 08265 baptême de CLovis.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois%20Louis%20Dejuinne%2008265%20bapt%C3%AAme%20de%20CLovis.JPG","/assets/p4-haut-moyen-age-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":15,"title":16},"p4ch21","Rudolph of Burgundy: King of the Franks Between Princes and Normans (923–936)",{"id":18,"title":19,"chapterId":15,"html":20,"hasEn":21,"isFallback":22,"seoDescription":23},"p4ch21z6","935: Hungarians in Champagne and Burgundy","\u003Cp>In the mid‑10th century, a new agent of violence appears in the West: the \u003Cstrong>Hungarians\u003C/strong> (often called Magyars). Their raids come from the East, strike fast and far, then retreat with booty and hostages.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🐎 Raids from the East\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In the 930s, these incursions reach \u003Cstrong>Champagne\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Burgundy\u003C/strong>. The danger is less occupation than repeated shocks: fires, plunder, abductions, and pressure on local defence networks.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🛡️ 935: a rout\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>935\u003C/strong>, Rudolph manages to rout the raiders. The victory does not definitively end the risk, but it brings respite: the kingdom is temporarily spared from the major invasion waves.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The Hungarians embody a new kind of threat: fast and far‑reaching.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Defence depends on regional coalitions as much as on the king.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>935 brings respite, without a return to full security.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In the mid‑10th century, a new agent of violence appears in the West: the Hungarians (often called Magyars). Their raids come from the East, strike fast and",1778543123266]