[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch11z2:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch11","Philip IV the Fair: State, Taxation and Conflict with the Papacy (1285–1314)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch11z2","Flanders: Courtrai (1302) and Peace of Athis-sur-Orge (1305)","\u003Cp>Flanders is one of the richest and most urbanized regions of the West. This economic power makes Capetian domination difficult: war becomes as much social as military.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏙️ A Rich Region, Disputed Obedience\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In the cities, artisanal and merchant circles carry great weight. Tensions between partisans of the king of France and partisans of the count transform into political crisis.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧷 1297–1300: Feudal Rupture and Occupation\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>When Count of Flanders \u003Cstrong>Guy of Dampierre\u003C/strong> opposes the king and draws closer to England, Philip IV reacts with massive mobilization. The first operations are rapid: places fall and occupation becomes established, sealed by a truce at the turn of 1300.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This conflict fits into a larger play: rivalry with England pushes the king to develop naval means and an arsenal, before concentrating effort on the Flemish front.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🛡️ 1302: Courtrai, a Symbolic Defeat\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In spring 1302, an urban insurrection breaks out in Bruges. French soldiers are massacred during the \u003Cstrong>Matins of Bruges\u003C/strong> (May 18, 1302), an episode that radicalizes the war.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Battle of Courtrai\u003C/strong> (July 11, 1302) is subsequently a shock: the royal army suffers a resounding defeat. The episode marks memories, as it shows that a mobilized urban society can break a chivalric army.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚓ 1304: Seizing the Initiative\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>After 1302, the monarchy seeks to reestablish the power relationship. Terrestrial and naval operations culminate in 1304, where the king narrowly avoids capture in a battle and attributes his salvation to divine protection. The victory is dearly won, but it allows the monarchy to seize the initiative.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle\u003C/strong> (August 18, 1304) is a key moment: the combat is hard and the outcome disputed, but the king manages to transform the situation into political and military advantage.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🕊️ 1305: Peace and Political Cost\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Peace of Athis-sur-Orge\u003C/strong> (1305) attempts to stabilize the situation: fines, guarantees and arrangements seek to transform the power relationship into a legal framework. Within this framework, the king consolidates gains and durably attaches castellanies around \u003Cstrong>Lille\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Douai\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Béthune\u003C/strong>. The monarchy obtains results, but at the cost of resources and lasting tension.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Flanders reveals the limits of domination “by force” in an urban world.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>After 1302, the king must combine war, taxation and law to regain control.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"Flanders is one of the richest and most urbanized regions of the West. This economic power makes Capetian domination difficult: war becomes as much social as",1778543132994]