[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch11z3:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch11","Philip IV the Fair: State, Taxation and Conflict with the Papacy (1285–1314)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch11z3","1302: First States General, Taxation and Opinion","\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>1302\u003C/strong>, Philip IV assembles representatives of the kingdom’s great orders. The objective is not to share power, but to build \u003Cstrong>political support\u003C/strong> in a context of war, taxation and conflict with the papacy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧩 What Purpose Do the States General Serve?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The States General permit:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Displaying the unity of the “kingdom” behind the king;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Giving collective legitimacy to difficult decisions;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Transforming a crisis (financial, religious, military) into a public cause.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 A Politics of Opinion\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The reign of Philip IV is a moment when writing, propaganda and legal justification become weapons. Assembling, obtaining approval, publishing, responding: power learns to govern also through opinion.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The States General are an instrument of legitimation, not a sovereign assembly.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>1302 announces a monarchy that relies on representation to strengthen authority.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In 1302 , Philip IV assembles representatives of the kingdom’s great orders. The objective is not to share power, but to build political support in a context",1778543133035]