[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch11z4:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch11","Philip IV the Fair: State, Taxation and Conflict with the Papacy (1285–1314)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch11z4","Boniface VIII and Anagni (1303): Papal-Royal Shock","\u003Cp>The conflict between Philip IV and the papacy is not purely religious: it concerns sovereignty. Who can impose taxation on the clergy? Who judges in final instance? How far does papal authority extend in a kingdom?\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>💰 The Origin: Taxation and War\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Wars and the state are expensive. The monarchy wants to tax the clergy; the papacy defends its privileges and affirms papal authority.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>1296\u003C/strong>, the decretal \u003Cem>Clericis laicos\u003C/em> opens the crisis. It is followed, in \u003Cstrong>1297\u003C/strong>, by texts that permit temporary pacification, without eliminating the fundamental disagreement.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ A Crisis of Sovereignty\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>As exchanges continue, the conflict becomes doctrinal and political: the pope affirms a spiritual superiority that implies political superiority, while the king claims the kingdom’s independence in the temporal order.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>1302\u003C/strong>, the bull \u003Cem>Unam Sanctam\u003C/em> radicalizes papal affirmation: the superiority of the spiritual is presented as superior to the temporal.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🪓 1303: Anagni, Rupture and Humiliation\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Anagni\u003C/strong> episode (1303) symbolizes the violence of the shock. It opens a new sequence: the papacy emerges weakened, and the balance of powers in the West is durably modified.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The king sends his advisor \u003Cstrong>William of Nogaret\u003C/strong> to Italy, joined by Italian opponents of the pope. The operation aims to constrain the sovereign pontiff and have him judged: proof that the confrontation has become a conflict of sovereignty, not merely a fiscal quarrel.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The conflict is a confrontation between two sovereignties: royal and papal.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>1303 marks a turning point: the French monarchy imposes an unprecedented power relationship.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"The conflict between Philip IV and the papacy is not purely religious: it concerns sovereignty. Who can impose taxation on the clergy? Who judges in final",1778543133070]