[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch11z5:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch11","Philip IV the Fair: State, Taxation and Conflict with the Papacy (1285–1314)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch11z5","1306: Expulsion of Jews and Royal Finances","\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>1306\u003C/strong>, Philip IV expels Jews from the realm. This act fits into a context where the monarchy seeks resources and exercises harder social control, in the name of faith and order.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧭 Before 1306: Taxes and Local Expulsions\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The 1306 measure does not come out of nowhere. The reign experiences expulsions and seizures by stages, affecting different regions, as well as specific taxes. Power treats Jewish communities as a fiscal and jurisdictional issue: authorize, tax, seize, expel.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧾 Confiscations and Debts\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Expulsion is accompanied by property seizures and a takeover of debts. For power, it is a means of mobilizing immediate resources and reconfiguring credit.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Before 1306, exceptional levies are already imposed, including a “gift of joyous accession” demanded at the reign’s beginning. This logic shows a power seeking, crisis after crisis, to mobilize quick resources.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚠️ A Controversial Instrument of Government\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The measure is brutal: it disorganizes lives and economic networks. It also shows a political logic of the reign: using exceptional decisions to rapidly resolve problems of finances and authority.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The episode fits into a broader whole of pressures on credit: sporadic arrests of bankers and money-changers, regulation of financial networks, expulsions. The monarchy combines religious morality, social control and treasury strategy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>After expulsion, power faces a practical difficulty: exploiting account books and debts. Temporary returns are then authorized to make fiscal administration possible, before the ban policy resumes.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1306 combines religion, social control and financial logic.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Philip IV’s state is constructed as much by taxation as by constraint.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In 1306 , Philip IV expels Jews from the realm. This act fits into a context where the monarchy seeks resources and exercises harder social control, in the",1778543133109]