[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch11z6:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch11","Philip IV the Fair: State, Taxation and Conflict with the Papacy (1285–1314)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch11z6","1307–1312: Trial and Suppression of the Templars","\u003Cp>The Templar Order, born in the 12th century for the defense of the Holy Land, has evolved into a financial power and military institution. By 1307, weakened by the loss of the Levantine strongholds and burdened by debt, it becomes vulnerable to royal pressure.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>💎 The Templ ars’ Wealth\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The order controls vast properties, commands fortified positions throughout the kingdom, and manages financial operations. Its independence and power make it a rival to royal authority.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🔨 1307: Arrest and Accusations\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>On October 13, 1307, Philip IV orders the simultaneous arrest of all Templars throughout the realm. The accusations: heresy, idolatry, violations of religious vows. The trials are conducted by royal officers and inquisitors, with torture producing the desired confessions.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Grand Master \u003Cstrong>James of Molay\u003C/strong> is arrested and subjected to brutal procedures. Under pressure, he initially “confesses” to heretical practices, though he later retracts.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ 1312: Official Suppression\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>At the Council of Vienne (1311–1312), Pope \u003Cstrong>Clement V\u003C/strong>, under royal pressure, officially suppresses the Order of the Temple. Property is assigned—in principle—to the Hospitallers, but the French king retains effective control.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🔥 1314: Execution and End\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>On March 18, 1314, \u003Cstrong>James of Molay\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Geoffrey of Charney\u003C/strong> are burned at the stake in Paris as relapsed heretics. The executions close one of the reign’s most dramatic episodes.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The Templar suppression combines religious heresy charges with royal financial interests.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>1307–1314 demonstrates the monarchy’s power to destroy even ancient military-religious orders.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"The Templar Order, born in the 12th century for the defense of the Holy Land, has evolved into a financial power and military institution. By 1307, weakened by",1778543133153]