[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch12z3:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch12","Louis X the Quarrelsome: Dynastic Crisis and Reforms Under Pressure (1314–1316)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch12z3","1315: 'Freedom' and Serfdom, an Ambivalent Ordinance","\u003Cp>By an ordinance of \u003Cstrong>July 3, 1315\u003C/strong>, Louis X asserts a strong idea: “according to the law of nature, everyone must be born free”. But in practice, the measure is a compromise: it mainly organizes \u003Cstrong>emancipations\u003C/strong> that are carefully framed, often against payment, in order to reconcile principle and finances.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ A Political Gesture\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>After a reign reputed to be harsh, power seeks a sign of appeasement and justice. Emancipation becomes an instrument of government: it reinforces the image of a king as arbiter and “dispenser of justice”.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>💰 A Fiscal Logic\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>A commission is established to evaluate the \u003Cstrong>pecuniary value\u003C/strong> (\u003Cem>peculium\u003C/em>), that is, the value attached to each serf. The mechanism is financial:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>for serfs depending directly on the king, the amount goes to the crown;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>for serfs depending on a lord, the sum is divided between the crown and the lord.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The system is constraining: emancipation must be purchased, and when serfs cannot pay, power envisages seizures, presenting these profits as useful to financing an expedition, notably toward Flanders.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1315 marks a symbolic turning point, but application remains framed.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Reforming is also financing: “freedom” is linked to the treasury.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"By an ordinance of July 3, 1315 , Louis X asserts a strong idea: “according to the law of nature, everyone must be born free”. But in practice, the measure is",1778543134398]