[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch12z6:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch12","Louis X the Quarrelsome: Dynastic Crisis and Reforms Under Pressure (1314–1316)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch12z6","1316: The Death of the King, John I, and Shift in Succession","\u003Cp>Louis X dies on \u003Cstrong>June 5, 1316\u003C/strong>. The immediate problem is not only mourning: it is succession. The kingdom must decide quickly, for the State cannot remain without a head.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧊 Vincennes: Illness, Rumors, and Funerals\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Chronicles report an illness occurring after a game of \u003Cstrong>jeu de paume\u003C/strong> at \u003Cstrong>Vincennes\u003C/strong>, aggravated by the absorption of iced wine while the king was overheated. Chroniclers hesitate between pleurisy and pneumonia, while rumors of poisoning circulate.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Louis X is buried at \u003Cstrong>Saint-Denis\u003C/strong> on \u003Cstrong>June 7, 1316\u003C/strong>. Without a pope, he cannot obtain authorization for a body division, contrary to what sometimes occurs among the Capetians.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>👶 A King of a Few Days\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The widow of the king, Clemence of Hungary, is pregnant. A child is born on \u003Cstrong>November 15, 1316\u003C/strong>: \u003Cstrong>John I\u003C/strong>, king at his birth. But he dies within a few days (between November 15 and 19), opening an explosive question: who must reign?\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ A Political Solution\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The nobility also questions the place of \u003Cstrong>Jeanne\u003C/strong> (daughter of Louis X) in the succession. In the absence of a direct male heir, a principle strengthens: prefer transmission through men for royal fiefs.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Power finally passes to \u003Cstrong>Philip V\u003C/strong>, brother of Louis X, already in a position of arbiter. The episode is a turning point: Capetian succession is no longer simply a biological inevitability; it becomes a matter of principle, where one seeks rules to decide.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1316 plunges the monarchy into an institutional crisis.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The response is political: the kingdom fashions a solution of continuity.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"Louis X dies on June 5, 1316 . The immediate problem is not only mourning: it is succession. The kingdom must decide quickly, for the State cannot remain",1778543134519]