1316–1317: Regency, Succession Decision, and Coronation

After the death of Louis X (June 5, 1316), the monarchy cannot remain in suspense. Philip of Poitiers seizes the regency while awaiting the confinement of queen Clemence of Hungary, then transforms this position into recognized royalty.

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🧭 Governing During Uncertainty

Several candidates can claim the regency, including Charles of Valois (uncle of Philip) and Eudes IV of Burgundy (linked to the Burgundian branch of Joan, daughter of Louis X). Philip excludes these claims and maintains control of government.

On November 15, 1316, the queen gives birth to John I. Philip imposes himself to keep the regency until his nephew’s majority, but the child dies four days after his birth, which requires an immediate resolution to the succession.

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🕯️ Coronation and Visibility of Order

Philip has himself crowned quickly to get ahead of his adversaries. On January 9, 1317, he is crowned at Reims (Church of Saint-Remi). Many barons are not present, and disturbances break out in Champagne and Burgundy.

To consolidate the accession, Philip convenes States General in Paris on February 2, 1317 in order to obtain a favorable proclamation and give public form to the decision.

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🧠 Key Points to Remember

• 1316–1317 is a moment of pivot: regency, negotiations, coronation, political validation.
• The dynastic crisis becomes a question of institutions.