[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch13z8:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch13","Philip V the Tall: Stabilizing the Kingdom After the Crisis (1316–1322)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch13z8","1320: Flanders and England, Homages and Marriages","\u003Cp>Philip V seeks to escape chronic instability in the north of the kingdom: Flanders has resisted for decades, and England remains a difficult vassal in Gascony. The solution lies in diplomacy, feudal homages, and marriages.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏰 Flanders: Homage and Dynastic Alliance\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Count \u003Cstrong>Robert III of Flanders\u003C/strong> wants to avoid direct confrontation, while the king must stabilize his border. On \u003Cstrong>May 5, 1320\u003C/strong>, Robert does homage to Philip at the \u003Cstrong>Palace of the Cité\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The compromise is strengthened by an agreement of \u003Cstrong>June 2, 1320\u003C/strong>: the future heir of Flanders, \u003Cstrong>Louis of Crécy\u003C/strong> (Louis of Nevers), must marry \u003Cstrong>Margaret\u003C/strong>, second daughter of the king. The goal is clear: to durably anchor Flanders to the crown through dynasty and courtly education.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏇 England: The Homage of Edward II at Amiens\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Philip must also deal with \u003Cstrong>Edward II\u003C/strong>, king of England, obliged to do homage for his continental possessions. After hesitations, he is authorized to do homage by proxy in \u003Cstrong>1319\u003C/strong>, then summoned to do so in person.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>On \u003Cstrong>June 29, 1320\u003C/strong>, in the cathedral of \u003Cstrong>Amiens\u003C/strong>, Edward II does homage for \u003Cstrong>Gascony\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Ponthieu\u003C/strong>, and \u003Cstrong>Montreuil\u003C/strong>. Philip wants to go further and obtain a personal oath of loyalty; Edward refuses, leaving a latent tension for the future.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1320: the king stabilizes through homages and marriages, not solely through war.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Feudal logic already nourishes durable Franco-English tensions.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"Philip V seeks to escape chronic instability in the north of the kingdom: Flanders has resisted for decades, and England remains a difficult vassal in Gascony.",1778543134998]