[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch14z5:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch14","Charles IV the Fair: The Last Direct Capetian and Dynastic Shift (1322–1328)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch14z5","Avignon and John XXII: The Kingdom Facing the Pope","\u003Cp>At the beginning of the 14th century, the papacy of Avignon structures European politics. \u003Cstrong>John XXII\u003C/strong> (elected in 1316) arbitrates, negotiates, and intervenes, while the French monarchy seeks to preserve its room to maneuver.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏛️ Arbitration and Influence\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The pope is not merely a religious actor: he weighs on alliances, legitimacies, and international projects. The kingdom must come to terms with this power, especially when social crises and diplomacy demand intermediaries.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ Tensions and Interests\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Relations are not mechanically “smooth”: they depend on the matters at hand (finances, appointments, justice, foreign policy). Three examples show this interaction:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>May 1322\u003C/strong>: John XXII annuls the marriage of Charles IV and Blanche of Burgundy (affinity), which makes Rome a direct actor in dynastic politics.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Flanders (1325)\u003C/strong>: The king requests the excommunication of rebels declared guilty of high treason, to strengthen feudal order.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Crusade\u003C/strong>: The tithe and papal subsidies, officially linked to expedition projects, also serve as financial and political leverage, and fuel suspicions about fund usage.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Avignon is a political center, not merely a religious one.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>John XXII is an unavoidable interlocutor of royal power.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"At the beginning of the 14th century, the papacy of Avignon structures European politics. John XXII (elected in 1316) arbitrates, negotiates, and intervenes,",1778543135305]