[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch15z5:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch15","Philip VI of Valois: A New Dynasty, A War Begins (1328–1350)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch15z5","1346: Crécy, a Military Shock","\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>1346\u003C/strong>, the French army suffers a resonant defeat at \u003Cstrong>Crécy\u003C/strong>. The battle becomes a symbol: it reveals command weaknesses and coordination failures, and marks the effectiveness of new ways of fighting.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧩 A Battle, a Lesson\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Crécy shows that a numerous army is not enough. Discipline, tactics, and the use of missile weapons play a decisive role. The warrior nobility suffers trauma, and the image of Capetian power is damaged.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏰 Toward the Siege of Calais\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The English victory opens the road north. In the logic of siege warfare, the objective is to establish a durable base on the coast: Calais becomes the major target.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1346: Crécy is a psychological and military turning point.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>War transforms into a strategy of occupation and strongpoints.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In 1346 , the French army suffers a resonant defeat at Crécy . The battle becomes a symbol: it reveals command weaknesses and coordination failures, and marks",1778543138788]