[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch16z22:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch16","John II the Good: Captivity, Internal Crisis, and the Treaty of Brétigny (1350–1364)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch16z22","1360–1361: Apanages and Recomposition of the Royal Domain","\u003Cp>After Brétigny, John II must govern a fragile kingdom, extended, and traversed by security crises. One response consists of delegating part of the exercise of power to his sons, while avoiding irreversible domain fragmentation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>👑 The Apanage: Governing Through Family\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>John II divides the space of government into principalities entrusted in \u003Cstrong>apanage\u003C/strong> to his sons:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Charles\u003C/strong> (already) holds \u003Cstrong>Normandy\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Louis\u003C/strong> receives \u003Cstrong>Maine\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Anjou\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>John\u003C/strong> receives \u003Cstrong>Berry\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The apanage aims to ensure authority, presence, and local defense through princes of the blood, in a context where central administration does not always have the means to hold everywhere.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📜 December 1360: “Recentralizing” Without Disowning the Sons\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>December 1360\u003C/strong>, the king revokes alienations of the royal domain made since Philip the Fair, except for those consented for the benefit of his sons. The operation has a double effect:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>recovering margins of sovereignty and revenue;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>stabilizing apanages around the close family, to prevent concessions from benefiting rival factions.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 To Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The apanage is a governance and defense solution, but it durably reconfigures the kingdom.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The 1360 revocation reaffirms royal authority while consolidating the dynasty.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"After Brétigny, John II must govern a fragile kingdom, extended, and traversed by security crises. One response consists of delegating part of the exercise of",1778543137531]