[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch17z6:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch17","Charles V the Wise: Reconquest, State, and the Western Schism (1364–1380)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch17z6","1369-1375: French Reconquest and the Decline of England's 'Great War' Model","\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>1369\u003C/strong>, full war resumed, but conditions had changed. Charles V had altered French strategy, while England faced sharper financial constraints.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ 1368-1369: Political Shift and Defections\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Aquitanian lords challenged the Black Prince’s taxation and appealed to the French king. Charles V used procedure, diplomacy, and legal framing to trigger political realignment before major fighting intensified.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧩 Reconquest by Gradual Erosion\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Royal strategy favored:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>retaking isolated strongholds;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>consolidating garrisons;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>harassing English expeditions;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>reducing enclaves step by step.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The aim was to make English rule expensive and unstable.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🔥 1370: Brutality and Political Blowback\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>English reprisals, including the sack of \u003Cstrong>Limoges\u003C/strong> (1370), were meant to deter defections but often intensified local hostility and accelerated shifts toward the French crown.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏇 Chevauchees Without Durable Control\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>English chevauchees still devastated territory, but Charles V avoided decisive confrontation. With Du Guesclin as constable, French forces used endurance, fortified resistance, and targeted counterstrikes. \u003Cstrong>Pontvallain\u003C/strong> (1370) showed that large raids could be broken without offering a pitched battle on English terms.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🌊 Maritime Leverage\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Sea routes shaped outcomes: reinforcement, provisioning, and finance all depended on maritime security. Allied naval power increasingly constrained English operations.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 To Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Charles V’s reconquest relied on strategic coherence and duration.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>War became a full system: finance, ports, garrisons, sieges, and administration.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In 1369 , full war resumed, but conditions had changed. Charles V had altered French strategy, while England faced sharper financial constraints.",1778543136281]