[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch18z4:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch18","Charles VI: Minority, Madness, and Civil War (1380–1422)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch18z4","1389: The Truce of Leulinghem and a Horizon of Peace","\u003Cp>After years of domestic instability and peripheral wars, a diplomatic window opened. In \u003Cstrong>1389\u003C/strong>, a truce was concluded between France and England: the \u003Cstrong>Truce of Leulinghem\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🤝 A War That Changed Pace\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The truce did not end the Hundred Years’ War, but it changed the intensity of the conflict: major operations became rare, and attention could shift towards domestic consolidation and the management of the principalities.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Why This Matters\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>A long truce had two contradictory effects:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>it allowed fiscal and political breathing space;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>it gave time for internal rivalries to organise.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Leulinghem (1389) was not peace, but a durable stabilisation.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The truce reinforced the importance of domestic issues (finances, council, princes).\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"After years of domestic instability and peripheral wars, a diplomatic window opened. In 1389 , a truce was concluded between France and England: the Truce of",1777502646513]