[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch19z2:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","High Middle Ages","Plena Edad Media","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch19","Charles VII: Joan of Arc, Reconquest and Restoration of the State (1422–1461)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch19z2","1429: Orléans, Joan of Arc and Reims","\u003Cp>In 1429, the royal camp was on the defensive. Orléans, the bolt on the Loire, was under siege. The arrival of \u003Cstrong>Joan of Arc\u003C/strong> transformed the war: she accelerated the decision, reorganised political energy, and made possible a momentous symbolic stroke.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏰 Joan of Arc at Chinon\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>It was at Chinon castle that, on \u003Cstrong>25 February 1429\u003C/strong>, a sixteen-year-old girl, \u003Cstrong>Joan of Arc\u003C/strong>, requested an audience with the king. She told him: “Gentle dauphin, I tell you on behalf of the Lord God that you are the true heir of France and son of a king.”\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Joan claimed to have received from God the mission to relieve besieged Orléans and to have the king crowned at Reims. Charles VII, after having her examined by theologians who were convinced of her sincerity and her Catholicism, entrusted her with an army.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ The Siege of Orléans\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The siege of Orléans had begun in July 1428. The English, under the command of the Earl of Salisbury and then William de la Pole, had established a tight blockade around the city, the last bolt on the Loire before the south of the kingdom.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Joan of Arc arrived at Orléans on 29 April 1429. Her arrival renewed the courage of the defenders. On 4 May, the French retook the bastille of Saint-Loup. On 7 May, during the decisive assault on the bastille des Tourelles, Joan was wounded by an arrow in the shoulder but continued to fight. On 8 May 1429, the English lifted the siege after 210 days.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚔️ The Loire Campaign\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>After the liberation of Orléans, Joan led a lightning campaign in the Loire valley:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>10 June 1429\u003C/strong>: Battle of Jargeau — the French retook the town\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>14 June 1429\u003C/strong>: Battle of Meung-sur-Loire\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>15 June 1429\u003C/strong>: Battle of Beaugency\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>18 June 1429\u003C/strong>: Battle of Patay — decisive victory over the English\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>👑 The Coronation at Reims\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Joan of Arc persuaded Charles VII to set out with her on a ride to Reims, through territory partly controlled by the enemy. On \u003Cstrong>17 July 1429\u003C/strong>, Charles VII was consecrated King of France by \u003Cstrong>Monseigneur Regnault de Chartres\u003C/strong>, Chancellor of France, at \u003Cstrong>Notre-Dame Cathedral in Reims\u003C/strong>, in the presence notably of Joan of Arc and — according to tradition — of the knights of the Holy Ampulla.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This coronation was a momentous event: it made Charles VII the sole legitimate king in the eyes of his supporters, and gave him a legitimacy that Henry VI, though recognised as King of France by the Treaty of Troyes, could not claim. The consecration transformed Charles VII’s legitimacy into a durable political asset. For the first time since the beginning of the Hundred Years’ War, a King of France was crowned at Reims according to tradition, considerably strengthening his position against Henry VI.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key points\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>February 1429\u003C/strong>: Joan of Arc meets Charles VII at Chinon\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In 1429, the royal camp was on the defensive. Orléans, the bolt on the Loire, was under siege. The arrival of Joan of Arc transformed the war: she accelerated",1778543141100]