Philip II Augustus: The Affirmation of Capetian Power (1180–1223) · HIGH MIDDLE AGES
In 1180, Philip II becomes king. He inherits a durable Capetian monarchy, but confronted by a structural adversary: the Plantagenet ensemble, richer and more extensive than the royal domain.
At the reign’s outset, Philip cannot prevail through frontal war. His strategy consists in: