1199–1202: Goulet, Arthur, and Fief Confiscation

After Richard’s death, Philip exploits dynastic crisis. He supports Arthur of Bretagne against John Lackland, then confiscates John’s French fiefs through feudal law.

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📜 Feudal Law as Weapon

• May 1200: Treaty of Goulet — John recognized but subordinate
• April 1202: John condemned in absentia
• Normandy, Anjou, Maine, Poitou confiscated legally
• Philip becomes conqueror through valid feudal procedure

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🧠 Key Points to Remember

• 1199–1202: succession crisis and feudal law create opportunity.
• Judicial confiscation precedes military conquest.