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FranceHistories

1203–1204: Château-Gaillard and Rouen's Capitulation

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Philip II Augustus: The Affirmation of Capetian Power (1180–1223) · HIGH MIDDLE AGES

Château-Gaillard, Richard’s great fortress, falls in March 1204 after months of siege. Rouen, the Normandy capital, surrenders in June 1204. Normandy is secure.


🚀 Rapid Victory

  • March 1204: Château-Gaillard falls
  • June 1204: Rouen capitulates
  • July 1204: Poitiers captured
  • By 1205: Entire continental Plantagenet domain in Capetian hands

🧠 Key Points to Remember

  • 1203–1204: Methodical siege warfare wins the day.
  • Normandy’s conquest transforms European balance.