[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch1z5:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","The Hundred Years' War","La Guerra de los Cien Años","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch1","Philip VI of Valois: A New Dynasty, A War Begins (1328–1350)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch1z5","1346: Crécy, a Military Shock","\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>1346\u003C/strong>, the French army suffers a resonant defeat at \u003Cstrong>Crécy\u003C/strong>. The battle becomes a symbol: it reveals command weaknesses and coordination failures, and marks the effectiveness of new ways of fighting.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧩 A Battle, a Lesson\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Crécy shows that a numerous army is not enough. Discipline, tactics, and the use of missile weapons play a decisive role. The warrior nobility suffers trauma, and the image of Capetian power is damaged.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏰 Toward the Siege of Calais\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The English victory opens the road north. In the logic of siege warfare, the objective is to establish a durable base on the coast: Calais becomes the major target.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1346: Crécy is a psychological and military turning point.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>War transforms into a strategy of occupation and strongpoints.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In 1346 , the French army suffers a resonant defeat at Crécy . The battle becomes a symbol: it reveals command weaknesses and coordination failures, and marks",1782343317615]