[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch1z6:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","The Hundred Years' War","La Guerra de los Cien Años","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch1","Philip VI of Valois: A New Dynasty, A War Begins (1328–1350)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch1z6","1347: Calais, an English Base on the Channel","\u003Cp>After Crécy, England seeks a lasting foothold. The siege of \u003Cstrong>Calais\u003C/strong> succeeds in \u003Cstrong>1347\u003C/strong>: the town becomes a major English stronghold on the coast, key for logistics, raids, and diplomatic pressure.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📍 A Strategic Position\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Calais controls direct access to the English Channel: supplies from England, troop movement, ties with Flemish allies. The town serves as a bridgehead, difficult to retake.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ A War That Takes Root\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>With Calais, war changes scale: it is no longer merely a succession of campaigns, but a lasting territorial presence. The French monarchy must now think reconquest, finances, and endurance.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1347: Calais fixes England on the continent.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Sieges and strongpoints become as important as battles.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"After Crécy, England seeks a lasting foothold. The siege of Calais succeeds in 1347 : the town becomes a major English stronghold on the coast, key for",1782343317653]