[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch1z7:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","The Hundred Years' War","La Guerra de los Cien Años","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch1","Philip VI of Valois: A New Dynasty, A War Begins (1328–1350)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch1z7","1347–1351: The Great Plague and Its Effects","\u003Cp>Between \u003Cstrong>1347 and 1351\u003C/strong>, the \u003Cstrong>Black Plague\u003C/strong> strikes Europe. Plague diseases had vanished from the West since the Plague of Justinian. This is the first pandemic well described by chroniclers, and one of the deadliest: estimates suggest it kills \u003Cstrong>30 to 50%\u003C/strong> of the European population in a few years.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In France, the epidemic transforms society at the very moment war becomes established: the health crisis and the military crisis overlap.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>💀 Mass Mortality and a Disorganized Economy\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Mortality, fear, and supply breakdowns cause labor shortages, abandoned lands, and increased tensions over work and wages. Merchant and urban circuits contract.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>💸 War and Taxation in a World That Empties\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Raising funds during a health crisis increases distrust. Authorities seek solutions: taxes, requisitions, monetization of war effort. The population, weakened, poorly bears the accumulation of burdens.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🔁 Regular Returns\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>After the first wave, the disease reappears regularly: in France between \u003Cstrong>1353 and 1355\u003C/strong>, in England between \u003Cstrong>1360 and 1369\u003C/strong>, then at recurring intervals until the 17th century.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1347–1351: a major pandemic transforms European society.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>War and taxation worsen the shock of plague.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Plague returns in waves for centuries.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"Between 1347 and 1351 , the Black Plague strikes Europe. Plague diseases had vanished from the West since the Plague of Justinian. This is the first pandemic",1782343317692]