[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch3z13:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","The Hundred Years' War","La Guerra de los Cien Años","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch3","Charles V the Wise: Reconquest, State, and the Western Schism (1364–1380)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch3z13","1364-1375: Military Reorganization, Muster Controls, and Artillery","\u003Cp>To reconquer territory, Charles V could not rely on irregular feudal levies alone. He used the pause between major campaigns to build a more disciplined and mobile military system.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧾 Financing Duration\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>More regular taxation made prolonged military operations possible. War became a sustained state capacity rather than a sequence of improvised campaigns.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Smaller Paid Forces, Better Command\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Operations against companies helped identify dependable leaders such as \u003Cstrong>Du Guesclin\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Olivier de Mauny\u003C/strong>, and \u003Cstrong>Olivier de Clisson\u003C/strong>. Their units were designed for raids, sieges, and route security.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>✅ Musters and Accountability\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Pay was tied to verification. During \u003Cstrong>musters\u003C/strong>, manpower and equipment were inspected before compensation, turning war into administrative governance.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏹 Mobility and Specialist Troops\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The crown encouraged archery practice and deployed crossbow specialists. Mounted mobility improved operational reach even when combat took place on foot.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>💥 Artillery and Fortress Reduction\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Reconquest required retaking fortified points. Expanded artillery use in the 1370s increased siege effectiveness and accelerated capitulations.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 To Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Charles V moved from feudal war to state-managed war.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Control, pay discipline, and siege capability were central to success.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"To reconquer territory, Charles V could not rely on irregular feudal levies alone. He used the pause between major campaigns to build a more disciplined and",1782343318158]