[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch3z16:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","The Hundred Years' War","La Guerra de los Cien Años","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch3","Charles V the Wise: Reconquest, State, and the Western Schism (1364–1380)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch3z16","1372-1373: Occupation of Brittany and Rupture with Jean IV","\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Treaty of Guerande\u003C/strong> had settled succession but not the underlying political question. Brittany sought neutrality; England sought an Atlantic foothold. For Charles V, renewed English access through Brittany was unacceptable.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🤝 Jean IV Between Two Loyalties\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Jean IV faced competing pressures: old English ties, internal Breton opposition, and the strategic cost of appearing as England’s gateway.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚓ 1369-1372: English Landings and French Reaction\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>English reinforcements landed through \u003Cstrong>Saint-Malo\u003C/strong> and crossed the duchy toward southwestern fronts. France responded by sending Breton commanders, \u003Cstrong>Du Guesclin\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Clisson\u003C/strong>, to reframe intervention as protection rather than occupation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🛡️ March 1373: Salisbury’s Landing and Royal Occupation\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>A new English landing in March 1373 under Salisbury triggered direct royal intervention. With support from important Breton nobles, French forces rapidly occupied most of the duchy; English control narrowed to a few fortified points, and Jean IV fled.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 To Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Guerande solved succession, not strategic alignment.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>English landings pushed Brittany from neutrality into renewed war.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The 1373 campaign showed rapid French operational capacity.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"The Treaty of Guerande had settled succession but not the underlying political question. Brittany sought neutrality; England sought an Atlantic foothold. For",1782343318259]