[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch3z8:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","The Hundred Years' War","La Guerra de los Cien Años","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch3","Charles V the Wise: Reconquest, State, and the Western Schism (1364–1380)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch3z8","1378: The Western Schism, Avignon, and Rome","\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>1378\u003C/strong>, Latin Christendom split as rival popes emerged, one recognized in \u003Cstrong>Rome\u003C/strong>, the other in the \u003Cstrong>Avignon\u003C/strong> obedience. The \u003Cstrong>Western Schism\u003C/strong> was not only religious; it restructured diplomacy and political finance across Europe.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ Two Obediences, Two Diplomatic Systems\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Every monarchy had to choose:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Rome, for continuity with an Italian-centered papacy;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Avignon, for strategic and political calculation.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Because papal authority shaped legitimacy, arbitration, and sanctions, the schism directly affected war and treaty systems.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🇫🇷 French Stakes\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>For France, the schism coincided with state strengthening. Obedience choice could:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>facilitate or complicate diplomacy;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>alter access to ecclesiastical resources;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>transform a church crisis into a foreign-policy lever.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 To Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>1378 opened a long European crisis of authority.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The schism amplified existing political rivalries.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"In 1378 , Latin Christendom split as rival popes emerged, one recognized in Rome , the other in the Avignon obedience. The Western Schism was not only",1782343318568]