[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch4z9:en":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":6,"titleEs":7,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","The Hundred Years' War","La Guerra de los Cien Años","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch4","Charles VI: Minority, Madness, and Civil War (1380–1422)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch4z9","1383–1385: The Norwich Crusade and the Pacification of Flanders","\u003Cp>Roosebeke did not immediately extinguish the Flemish crisis. Flanders remained a space where the Hundred Years’ War, the wool trade, and the Great Schism all intersected. Between 1383 and 1385, the Flemish theatre became a ground of indirect confrontations and negotiated equilibria.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⛪ Crusade and War: The Despenser Expedition (1383)\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In the context of the Schism, the Roman camp struck back: \u003Cstrong>Urban VI\u003C/strong> supported a \u003Cstrong>crusade\u003C/strong> preached in England by \u003Cstrong>Henry Despenser\u003C/strong>, Bishop of Norwich. In 1383, the expedition landed at \u003Cstrong>Calais\u003C/strong> and seized coastal positions (Dunkirk, Bergues, Bourbourg…), before attempting the siege of \u003Cstrong>Ypres\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The Franco-Burgundian reaction was swift: the army was summoned, the English fell back, and the expedition eventually withdrew — leaving the impression of a costly and politically ambiguous operation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>👑 1384: The Flemish Succession and the Rise of Burgundian Power\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>At the death of \u003Cstrong>Louis of Male\u003C/strong> (January 1384), \u003Cstrong>Philip the Bold\u003C/strong> asserted the succession through solemn entries: the aim was to show that Flanders was held, and that order had returned. A temporary truce limited hostilities, but the question of \u003Cstrong>Ghent\u003C/strong> remained open.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏰 1385: Damme and the Treaty of Tournai\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>After the resumption of fighting, the French and Burgundians retook \u003Cstrong>Damme\u003C/strong> (28 August 1385). Ghent was isolated and forced to negotiate. The \u003Cstrong>Treaty of Tournai\u003C/strong> (18 December 1385) restored peace in the county:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>pardon and confirmation of privileges in exchange for submission;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>a compromise designed to preserve the prosperity of the cloth cities;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>a stabilisation useful for a broader truce policy.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Flanders was a crossroads: economy, Schism, and Franco-English rivalry.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>1383–1385 shows a “negotiated pacification”: repress when necessary, pardon in order to govern.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"Roosebeke did not immediately extinguish the Flemish crisis. Flanders remained a space where the Hundred Years’ War, the wool trade, and the Great Schism all",1782343319289]