[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":27},["ShallowReactive",2],{"hreflang:/en/zoom/p8ch1z1-the-marriage-of-louis-xiii-and-anne-of-austria-a-long-delayed-union":3,"zoom:p8ch1z1:en":7},{"fr":4,"en":5,"es":6},"/zoom/p8ch1z1-le-mariage-de-louis-xiii-et-anne-dautriche-une-union-longtemps-differee","/en/zoom/p8ch1z1-the-marriage-of-louis-xiii-and-anne-of-austria-a-long-delayed-union","/es/zoom/p8ch1z1-el-matrimonio-de-luis-xiii-y-ana-de-austria-una-union-largamente-aplazada",{"period":8,"chapter":17,"zoom":20},{"id":9,"title":10,"titleEn":10,"titleEs":11,"range":12,"rangeEn":12,"rangeEs":12,"covers":13},"p8","Ancien Regime","Antiguo Régimen","1610 → 1789",[14],{"filename":15,"url":16},"A Stag Hunt at Versailles","https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Martin%2C_Jean-Baptiste_%E2%80%94_A_Stag_Hunt_at_Versailles_%E2%80%94_c._1700.jpg",{"id":18,"title":19},"p8ch1","Louis XIII and Richelieu: the assertion of absolutism (1610-1643)",{"id":21,"title":22,"chapterId":18,"html":23,"hasEn":24,"isFallback":25,"seoDescription":26},"p8ch1z1","The marriage of Louis XIII and Anne of Austria: a long-delayed union","\u003Cp>Celebrated at Bordeaux on 25 November 1615, the marriage of Louis XIII and \u003Cstrong>Anne of Austria\u003C/strong> united two fourteen-year-old adolescents separated by everything — language, upbringing, temperament — and whose union, though sealed by reasons of state, took nearly a quarter of a century to bear the dynastic fruit expected of it.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>💔 A forced, then postponed, intimacy\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The young couple, barely reunited at the French court, ran at once into mutual incomprehension: Anne, raised in Spain in the strictest Catholic devotion, still spoke French poorly, while Louis XIII, reserved and already marked by his distrust of anything reminiscent of Spain, saw in her nothing but a foreigner. The marriage was not immediately consummated: it was only on 25 January 1619, under pressure from the Duke of \u003Cstrong>Luynes\u003C/strong>, anxious to deny Spain any pretext for demanding the union’s annulment, that the king shared the queen’s bed for the first time — an episode reported, hour by hour, in the diary of his physician \u003Cstrong>Jean Héroard\u003C/strong>, according to whom the young king, then seventeen, felt lasting embarrassment and apprehension over it.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The years that followed remained marked by the rarity of conjugal relations and by Anne’s isolation at court: mocked by courtiers, kept at a distance by a jealous mother-in-law and then by a Richelieu wary of any Spanish influence, the queen had to wait nearly twenty-three years of marriage before giving the crown an heir. It was only from the 1630s onward, as maturity set in, that the relationship between the two spouses saw gradual improvement, culminating in the birth, on 5 September 1638, of the dauphin Louis-Dieudonné, followed by that of a second son, Philippe, in 1640.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏛️ A queen under surveillance\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Throughout the reign of Louis XIII, Anne of Austria’s political influence remained strictly contained. Richelieu, who feared a natural inclination on the queen’s part towards her native land, had her closely watched; the episode of the Chalais conspiracy, in 1626, in which she was suspected of having favoured a plan to substitute Gaston d’Orléans for her own husband, only increased this distrust. It was only on the death of Louis XIII, in 1643, that Anne of Austria finally gained real power, obtaining from the Parlement an undivided regency for her son Louis XIV — an unexpected reversal of fortune for a union long experienced as a marriage of convenience without affection.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key takeaways\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Married at fourteen in 1615, Louis XIII and Anne of Austria did not actually consummate their union until 25 January 1619, under pressure from Luynes, an episode documented hour by hour by the royal physician Jean Héroard\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The queen, isolated at court and suspected of Spanish sympathies, notably during the Chalais conspiracy in 1626, had to wait twenty-three years before the birth of the dauphin Louis-Dieudonné in 1638\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>This marriage of convenience, long without genuine affection, ended paradoxically in the political vindication of Anne of Austria, who obtained in 1643 the absolute regency that her marriage had never given her\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"Celebrated at Bordeaux on 25 November 1615, the marriage of Louis XIII and Anne of Austria united two fourteen-year-old adolescents separated by everything —",1786625746123]