[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch14z2-1323-1324-saint-sardos-seizure-of-gascony-and-campaign:es":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":7,"titleEs":6,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","Plena Edad Media","High Middle Ages","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch14","Charles IV the Fair: The Last Direct Capetian and Dynastic Shift (1322–1328)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch14z2","1323–1324: Saint‑Sardos, Seizure of Gascony, and Campaign","\u003Cp>At the beginning of the 14th century, the king of England is also a duke in France: he owes homage to the king of France for \u003Cstrong>Gascony\u003C/strong>. This feudal situation is explosive, as it pits two sovereigns against each other.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Under Charles IV, a crisis erupts in \u003Cstrong>1323\u003C/strong> around \u003Cstrong>Saint‑Sardos\u003C/strong> (in the Agenais): the affair serves as a trigger for a short war, but one that is highly revealing.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏰 A Conflict of Sovereignty in Feudal Form\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In the language of documents, it is a matter of homage, justice, and seigneurial rights. But politically, the stakes are deeper: who can impose their law in these territories?\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The incident stems from a complex situation: Saint‑Sardos, located on lands of the Duchy of Gascony, also depends on a prior relevant to the king of France. When a Gascon lord, \u003Cstrong>the lord of Montpezat\u003C/strong>, establishes a bastide there, the \u003Cstrong>Parlement of Paris\u003C/strong> determines that the operation affects the Kingdom of France. The Gascons respond by expelling the French installed there, and officers of the king are hanged.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🔥 A Limited War, a Political Message\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Charles IV demands reparation and summons \u003Cstrong>Edward II\u003C/strong> to render homage. Edward disavows Montpezat and agrees to negotiate, without resolving the matter. The king of France then has the Parlement pronounce the \u003Cstrong>seizure of the Duchy of Gascony\u003C/strong> (July 1, \u003Cstrong>1324\u003C/strong>), which triggers the conflict.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The campaign is rapid: a French expedition, commanded by \u003Cstrong>Charles of Valois\u003C/strong>, encounters little resistance. The key moment is the siege of \u003Cstrong>La Réole\u003C/strong>, held by \u003Cstrong>Edmund of Woodstock\u003C/strong>. Unable to resist, he capitulates on \u003Cstrong>September 22, 1324\u003C/strong> and signs a truce.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Gascony is an enduring knot of Franco-English tension.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>1323–1324: Saint-Sardos triggers a seizure, then a rapid campaign.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The war is limited, but it hardens mistrust and prepares what comes next.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"At the beginning of the 14th century, the king of England is also a duke in France: he owes homage to the king of France for Gascony . This feudal situation is",1777502699393]