[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":25},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p5ch14z3-1325-1327-isabella-homages-and-the-treaty-of-paris:es":3},{"period":4,"chapter":15,"zoom":18},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":7,"titleEs":6,"coverArtworkId":8,"range":9,"rangeEn":9,"rangeEs":9,"cover":10},"p5","Plena Edad Media","High Middle Ages","hannibal-alpes","987 → 1453",{"fileName":11,"filePageUrl":12,"imageUrl":13,"sourceLabel":14},"Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade-notre-dame-paris-ciel-bleu.JPG","/assets/p5-moyen-age-classique-cover.png","Wikimedia Commons",{"id":16,"title":17},"p5ch14","Charles IV the Fair: The Last Direct Capetian and Dynastic Shift (1322–1328)",{"id":19,"title":20,"chapterId":16,"html":21,"hasEn":22,"isFallback":23,"seoDescription":24},"p5ch14z3","1325–1327: Isabella, Homages, and the Treaty of Paris","\u003Cp>After the campaign of 1324, the monarchy seeks a political solution: avoid escalation while consolidating the authority of the king of France over lands held in fief by England.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🏛️ Homage and Negotiation\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Edward II sends in \u003Cstrong>1325\u003C/strong> his wife \u003Cstrong>Isabella of France\u003C/strong> (sister of Charles IV) to negotiate. With papal backing, an agreement is found in \u003Cstrong>May 1325\u003C/strong>: Gascony must be restored, but French authority is strengthened (designation of officers of the dukedom, requirement of homage).\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Edward II refuses to travel and sends his son, Prince \u003Cstrong>Edward\u003C/strong>, whom he titles Duke of Aquitaine. Under Isabella’s aegis, the prince renders homage to Charles IV. The king of France takes advantage of the situation to impose harsher conditions: Gascony is returned, but diminished by the \u003Cstrong>Agenais\u003C/strong>. Edward II disavows his son and denounces the modified treaty; Charles retaliates with a new confiscation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Toward a Larger Crisis\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The crisis quickly spills over into English politics. Isabella displays her relationship with \u003Cstrong>Roger Mortimer\u003C/strong>; their return to England leads to Edward II’s fall. On \u003Cstrong>January 25, 1327\u003C/strong>, Prince Edward becomes \u003Cstrong>Edward III\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The question of Gascony remains. Isabella signs on \u003Cstrong>March 31, 1327\u003C/strong> a Treaty of Paris highly unfavorable to England: the dukedom is recovered (less the Agenais) at the price of a large indemnity. The death of Charles IV in 1328 will complicate full implementation of this agreement.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 Key Points to Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The agreements are compromises, not lasting peace.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>1325–1327: To negotiate Gascony is also to control homage and officers.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The crisis accelerates Franco-English hostility and prepares what comes next in the 14th century.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"After the campaign of 1324, the monarchy seeks a political solution: avoid escalation while consolidating the authority of the king of France over lands held",1777502699430]