[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch2z22-1360-1361-apanages-and-recomposition-of-the-royal-domain:es":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":7,"titleEs":6,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","La Guerra de los Cien Años","The Hundred Years' War","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch2","John II the Good: Captivity, Internal Crisis, and the Treaty of Brétigny (1350–1364)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch2z22","1360–1361: Apanages and Recomposition of the Royal Domain","\u003Cp>After Brétigny, John II must govern a fragile kingdom, extended, and traversed by security crises. One response consists of delegating part of the exercise of power to his sons, while avoiding irreversible domain fragmentation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>👑 The Apanage: Governing Through Family\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>John II divides the space of government into principalities entrusted in \u003Cstrong>apanage\u003C/strong> to his sons:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Charles\u003C/strong> (already) holds \u003Cstrong>Normandy\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Louis\u003C/strong> receives \u003Cstrong>Maine\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Anjou\u003C/strong>;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>John\u003C/strong> receives \u003Cstrong>Berry\u003C/strong>.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The apanage aims to ensure authority, presence, and local defense through princes of the blood, in a context where central administration does not always have the means to hold everywhere.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>📜 December 1360: “Recentralizing” Without Disowning the Sons\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In \u003Cstrong>December 1360\u003C/strong>, the king revokes alienations of the royal domain made since Philip the Fair, except for those consented for the benefit of his sons. The operation has a double effect:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>recovering margins of sovereignty and revenue;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>stabilizing apanages around the close family, to prevent concessions from benefiting rival factions.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 To Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The apanage is a governance and defense solution, but it durably reconfigures the kingdom.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The 1360 revocation reaffirms royal authority while consolidating the dynasty.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"After Brétigny, John II must govern a fragile kingdom, extended, and traversed by security crises. One response consists of delegating part of the exercise of",1782343353664]