[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":22},["ShallowReactive",2],{"zoom:p6ch3z17-1373-1377-lancasters-chevauchee-the-truce-of-bruges-and-the-return-of-war:es":3},{"period":4,"chapter":12,"zoom":15},{"id":5,"title":6,"titleEn":7,"titleEs":6,"range":8,"rangeEn":8,"rangeEs":8,"covers":9},"p6","La Guerra de los Cien Años","The Hundred Years' War","1328 → 1461",[10],{"filename":11,"url":11},"COMTE_Pierre-Charles_Sacre_de_Charles_VII_Huile_sur_toile.jpg",{"id":13,"title":14},"p6ch3","Carlos V el Sabio: reconquista, Estado y Cisma de Occidente (1364–1380)",{"id":16,"title":17,"chapterId":13,"html":18,"hasEn":19,"isFallback":20,"seoDescription":21},"p6ch3z17","1373-1377: Lancaster's Chevauchee, the Truce of Bruges, and the Return of War","\u003Cp>From 1369 onward, England was losing ground to siege warfare and political defections. To reverse this, it revived large-scale \u003Cstrong>chevauchee\u003C/strong> strategy: devastation intended to force strategic collapse.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🗡️ 1373: John of Gaunt’s Great Chevauchee\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>John of Gaunt\u003C/strong>, Duke of Lancaster, led a massive raid across France. French response was deliberate:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>hold bridges, towns, and fortified positions;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>maintain continuous harassment;\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>refuse decisive pitched battle.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The campaign lengthened, exhausted men and horses, and reached Bordeaux in weakened condition. Devastation did not produce reconquest.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>⚖️ 1375: The Truce of Bruges\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Mediation and exhaustion led to a truce at \u003Cstrong>Bruges\u003C/strong> (July 1375), lasting to 1377. It did not solve the war, but confirmed reduced English continental control.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The deaths of the \u003Cstrong>Black Prince\u003C/strong> (1376) and \u003Cstrong>Edward III\u003C/strong> (1377) deepened political fragility in England.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🌊 1377: Renewed Operations\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>When truce terms expired, war resumed quickly, combining pressure in Guyenne with maritime action. England struggled to sustain large-scale garrison and siege commitments.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Ch2>🧠 To Remember\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The 1373 chevauchee failed against French attritional strategy.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Bruges paused the conflict without resolving it.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>War resumed in 1377 amid English transition and weakness.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n",true,false,"From 1369 onward, England was losing ground to siege warfare and political defections. To reverse this, it revived large-scale chevauchee strategy: devastation",1782343352563]