Henry I: Preserving the Capetian Balance (1031-1060) · HIGH MIDDLE AGES
In 1051, Henry I marries Anne of Kiev, a princess of Kievan Rus’. The marriage is striking because of the geographical distance, but it follows a simple logic: seeking prestigious support outside the immediate rivalries of the West.
For Henry, the union brings:
It also reminds us of a key reality: in the 11th century, marriages are diplomatic acts, used as much to stabilize a reign as to produce an heir.
In 1052, Philip is born. Henry can then prepare the most important Capetian gesture: associating the heir with the throne, so that the monarchy does not fall back into a war of succession.