Carlos V el Sabio: reconquista, Estado y Cisma de Occidente (1364–1380) · PLENA EDAD MEDIA
Charles V strengthened the state, but he governed within a structural reality: princes of the blood held appanages, networks, and military resources. Stability depended as much on dynastic management as on battlefield results.
Appanages helped:
But they also created power centers that could challenge the crown.
In a war-stressed monarchy, princely competition could:
Succession therefore became a strategic issue: minority kingship could reopen every fracture.